Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
GW1710
Latitude
40.09000 N
Longitude
76.34000 W
Elevation
333 ft
Observed
12:01 PMEDT, 8 minutes ago
Air temperature
48F
Relative humidity
71%
Pressure
30.25inHg
Wind
5mph
Gust
21mph
Wind direction
42°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,550 instruments in Pennsylvania stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station GW1710 Report

Rank 1,235 of 1,394 in Pennsylvania, Oct 17. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score77.0of 100

Pennsylvania median
94.9the median score of 1,394 stations
Scoring higher
1,234stations in Pennsylvania
Sharing its score
1no other station
Points deducted
23.017.6 reports received, 4.9 continuity, 0.5 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Pennsylvania median 94.8
Next above
W3ADCrank 1,234; ahead on 247 score 77.1 against 77.0
Next below
ERIrank 1,236; behind on 247 score 77.0 against 76.9

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3549.717.4 of 35 pointsPennsylvania median 98.2334 of 672 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsPennsylvania median 95.2half its reports arrived within 17 s
  3. Continuityweight 1051.55.2 of 10 pointsPennsylvania median 100.0longest silence 3.5 h, on a schedule of one report every 15 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsPennsylvania median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KLNS, 3.2 miles away, over 195 readings: typical difference 1.4 °F beyond a steady offset of +0.2 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsPennsylvania median 100.00 of 195 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.5 of 10 points, at the medianPennsylvania median 94.8-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (45 min), none for 72 (18 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 1.8 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.3 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
17 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
+0.2 °Fwarmer than the airport station KLNS, 3.2 miles away, on average over 327 readings; typical difference 1.5 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 334 of 672 scheduled reports received, 49.7%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,394 ranked stations in Pennsylvania on Oct 17 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 28; 10 to 19 per cent, 42; 20 to 29 per cent, 12; 30 to 39 per cent, 10; 40 to 49 per cent, 94; 50 to 59 per cent, 200; 60 to 69 per cent, 122; 70 to 79 per cent, 72; 80 to 89 per cent, 82; 90 to 99 per cent, 292; 100 per cent, 440. Citizen station GW1710 received 49.7 per cent, 334 of 672 scheduled reports, rank 1,235 of 1,394.WHERE IT RANKS IN PENNSYLVANIA, Oct 17THIS ONE: 49.7%, 334 OF 672, RANK 1,235 OF 1,394PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 92810 to 194220 to 291230 to 391040 to 499450 to 5920060 to 6912270 to 797280 to 898290 to 99292100440STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station GW1710's rank in Pennsylvania by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-17: 2026-10-05 rank 1,016 of 1,219; 2026-10-06 rank 1,044 of 1,252; 2026-10-07 rank 1,019 of 1,339; 2026-10-08 rank 1,034 of 1,356; 2026-10-09 rank 1,085 of 1,352; 2026-10-10 rank 1,080 of 1,352; 2026-10-11 rank 1,098 of 1,344; 2026-10-12 rank 1,066 of 1,368; 2026-10-13 rank 1,121 of 1,374; 2026-10-14 rank 1,196 of 1,372; 2026-10-15 rank 1,019 of 1,375; 2026-10-16 rank 1,035 of 1,383; 2026-10-17 rank 1,235 of 1,394.ITS RANK IN PENNSYLVANIA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP15001,0001,500Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%440
90 to 99%292
80 to 89%82
70 to 79%72
60 to 69%122
50 to 59%200
40 to 49%94
30 to 39%10
20 to 29%12
10 to 19%42
0 to 9%28
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 17, 20261,2351,39449.7%
Oct 16, 20261,0351,38357.1%
Oct 15, 20261,0191,37557.3%
Oct 14, 20261,1961,37248.0%
Oct 13, 20261,1211,37451.1%
Oct 12, 20261,0661,36855.2%
Oct 11, 20261,0981,34453.3%
Oct 10, 20261,0801,35250.1%
Oct 9, 20261,0851,35249.7%
Oct 8, 20261,0341,35649.4%
Oct 7, 20261,0191,33949.7%
Oct 6, 20261,0441,25247.3%
Oct 5, 20261,0161,21948.4%

Station report

Citizen station GW1710, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the northeast (42 degrees) at 5 mph, gusting 21 mph: force 2, a light breeze on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station GW1710, north up: blowing from 42 degrees, the northeast, at 5 miles an hour, gusting 21; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 2, light breeze, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW1710FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION GW1710PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 42°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR12LIGHT BREEZE4NOW, 5 MPH3GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE19GUST, 21 MPH6STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station GW1710, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW1710TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-17IDSR-GW1710-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 333 ft above sea level, 1 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.56 inHg and the temperature at 57.8 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.25 inHg means its barometer reads 29.89 inHg; it reports 48.0 F, 9.8 F colder than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station GW1710 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 333 feet above sea level with 1 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.56 inches of mercury, and temperature, 57.8 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.25 and the station pressure it means, 29.89.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW1710FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION GW1710 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION GW17101 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT333 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.56 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE57.8 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.25 inHgITS BAROMETER READS29.89 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED48.0 FTITLECitizen station GW1710, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW1710TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-17IDSR-GW1710-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 17 the noon sun stands 40 degrees above the horizon at 40.09 N, and the day is 10 h 56 min long. Level ground there takes 65 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station GW1710, angles true: on Oct 17 it stands 40 degrees above the horizon, against 73 at the June solstice, 50 at the equinoxes and 26 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 56 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW1710FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION GW1710ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 73°EQUINOXES 50°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 26°OCT 17, 40°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 56 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 65 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 40.09 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.4°TITLECitizen station GW1710, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW1710TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-17IDSR-GW1710-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 333 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station GW1710, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 48.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW1710FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE48.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station GW1710, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW1710TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-17IDSR-GW1710-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station GW1710