Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
EW9980
Latitude
44.78000 N
Longitude
111.14000 W
Elevation
6,567 ft
Observed
7:30 AMMDT, 40 minutes ago
Air temperature
20F
Relative humidity
79%
Pressure
30.47inHg
Wind
0mph
Gust
0mph
Wind direction
115°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 334 instruments in Montana stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station EW9980 Report

Rank 832 of 1,045 in Montana, Oct 17. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score80.4of 100

Montana median
91.3the median score of 1,045 stations
Scoring higher
831stations in Montana
Sharing its score
1no other station
Points deducted
19.615.2 reports received, 2.3 forecast check, 2.0 continuity
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Montana median 76.6
Next above
TWNM8rank 831; ahead on 247 score 80.7 against 80.4
Next below
SMIM8rank 833; behind on 247 score 80.4 against 80.3

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3556.519.8 of 35 pointsMontana median 98.895 of 168 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsMontana median 80.3half its reports arrived within 17 s
  3. Continuityweight 1079.88.0 of 10 pointsMontana median 100.0longest silence 5.7 h, on a schedule of one report every 60 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsMontana median 88.3its temperature against the airport station KWYS, 6.9 miles away, over 126 readings: typical difference 1.8 °F beyond a steady offset of +0.0 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsMontana median 100.00 of 126 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-7.7 of 10 points, at the medianMontana median 76.6-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (3 h), none for 72 (72 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.2 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.7 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
17 s9 in 10 within 30 s
Against its reference, 30 days
+0.2 °Fwarmer than the airport station KWYS, 6.9 miles away, on average over 212 readings; typical difference 2.2 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 95 of 168 scheduled reports received, 56.5%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,045 ranked stations in Montana on Oct 17 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 0; 10 to 19 per cent, 6; 20 to 29 per cent, 4; 30 to 39 per cent, 3; 40 to 49 per cent, 27; 50 to 59 per cent, 41; 60 to 69 per cent, 21; 70 to 79 per cent, 128; 80 to 89 per cent, 70; 90 to 99 per cent, 393; 100 per cent, 352. Citizen station EW9980 received 56.5 per cent, 95 of 168 scheduled reports, rank 832 of 1,045.WHERE IT RANKS IN MONTANA, Oct 17THIS ONE: 56.5%, 95 OF 168, RANK 832 OF 1,045PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 910 to 19620 to 29430 to 39340 to 492750 to 594160 to 692170 to 7912880 to 897090 to 99393100352STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station EW9980's rank in Montana by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-17: 2026-10-05 rank 662 of 979; 2026-10-06 rank 731 of 1,025; 2026-10-07 rank 778 of 1,027; 2026-10-08 rank 786 of 1,030; 2026-10-09 rank 832 of 1,048; 2026-10-10 rank 820 of 1,049; 2026-10-11 rank 814 of 1,054; 2026-10-12 rank 830 of 1,057; 2026-10-13 rank 841 of 1,059; 2026-10-14 rank 851 of 1,057; 2026-10-15 rank 831 of 1,056; 2026-10-16 rank 823 of 1,053; 2026-10-17 rank 832 of 1,045.ITS RANK IN MONTANA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP12505007501,000Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%352
90 to 99%393
80 to 89%70
70 to 79%128
60 to 69%21
50 to 59%41
40 to 49%27
30 to 39%3
20 to 29%4
10 to 19%6
0 to 9%0
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 17, 20268321,04556.5%
Oct 16, 20268231,05356.5%
Oct 15, 20268311,05653.5%
Oct 14, 20268511,05750.0%
Oct 13, 20268411,05952.3%
Oct 12, 20268301,05751.7%
Oct 11, 20268141,05456.0%
Oct 10, 20268201,04951.8%
Oct 9, 20268321,04850.7%
Oct 8, 20267861,03057.5%
Oct 7, 20267781,02753.7%
Oct 6, 20267311,02558.1%
Oct 5, 202666297968.4%

Station report

Citizen station EW9980, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

Calm.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station EW9980, north up: calm; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 0, calm, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT EW9980FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION EW9980PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONCALMBEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM0NOW, 0 MPH1LIGHT AIR12LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station EW9980, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP EW9980TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-17IDSR-EW9980-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 6,567 ft above sea level, 22 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 23.47 inHg and the temperature at 35.6 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.47 inHg means its barometer reads 23.90 inHg; it reports 20.0 F, 15.6 F colder than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station EW9980 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 6,567 feet above sea level with 22 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 23.47 inches of mercury, and temperature, 35.6 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.47 and the station pressure it means, 23.90.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT EW9980FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION EW9980 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION EW998022 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT6,567 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE23.47 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE35.6 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.47 inHgITS BAROMETER READS23.90 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED20.0 FTITLECitizen station EW9980, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP EW9980TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-17IDSR-EW9980-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 17 the noon sun stands 36 degrees above the horizon at 44.78 N, and the day is 10 h 44 min long. Level ground there takes 58 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station EW9980, angles true: on Oct 17 it stands 36 degrees above the horizon, against 69 at the June solstice, 45 at the equinoxes and 22 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 44 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT EW9980FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION EW9980ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 69°EQUINOXES 45°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 22°OCT 17, 36°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 44 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 58 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 44.78 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.5°TITLECitizen station EW9980, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP EW9980TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-17IDSR-EW9980-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 6,567 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station EW9980, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 20.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT EW9980FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE20.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station EW9980, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP EW9980TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-17IDSR-EW9980-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

What this instrument measures for

1 place reads it as one of the nearest to it.

Near Citizen station EW9980