Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
K1CSF
Latitude
44.64000 N
Longitude
72.56000 W
Elevation
1,321 ft
Observed
11:45 PMEDT, 47 minutes ago
Air temperature
42F
Relative humidity
76%
Pressure
30.17inHg
Wind
3mph
Gust
6mph
Wind direction
94°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 411 instruments in Vermont stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station K1CSF Report

Rank 304 of 354 in Vermont, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score77.9of 100

Vermont median
93.3the median score of 354 stations
Scoring higher
303stations in Vermont
Sharing its score
3ranks 304 to 306
Points deducted
22.115.6 reports received, 2.9 accuracy, 2.1 continuity, 1.5 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Vermont median 84.8
Next above
MOOV1rank 303; ahead on 247 score 78.0 against 77.9
Next below
VT010rank 305; behind on reports received 55.3% against 53.4%

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3555.419.4 of 35 pointsVermont median 85.793 of 168 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsVermont median 100.0half its reports arrived within 18 s
  3. Continuityweight 1079.58.0 of 10 pointsVermont median 100.0longest silence 5.8 h, on a schedule of one report every 60 min
  4. Accuracyweight 2085.617.1 of 20 pointsVermont median 99.2its temperature against the airport station KMVL, 7.9 miles away, over 75 readings: typical difference 3.2 °F beyond a steady offset of -1.8 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsVermont median 100.00 of 75 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-8.5 of 10 points, at the medianVermont median 84.8-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (3 h), none for 72 (72 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.3 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.8 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
19 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-1.2 °Fcooler than the airport station KMVL, 7.9 miles away, on average over 115 readings; typical difference 4.1 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 93 of 168 scheduled reports received, 55.3%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 354 ranked stations in Vermont on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 2; 10 to 19 per cent, 3; 20 to 29 per cent, 6; 30 to 39 per cent, 0; 40 to 49 per cent, 18; 50 to 59 per cent, 63; 60 to 69 per cent, 32; 70 to 79 per cent, 27; 80 to 89 per cent, 36; 90 to 99 per cent, 51; 100 per cent, 116. Citizen station K1CSF received 55.3 per cent, 93 of 168 scheduled reports, rank 304 of 354.WHERE IT RANKS IN VERMONT, Oct 16THIS ONE: 55.3%, 93 OF 168, RANK 304 OF 354PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9210 to 19320 to 29630 to 3940 to 491850 to 596360 to 693270 to 792780 to 893690 to 9951100116STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station K1CSF's rank in Vermont by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 231 of 331; 2026-10-06 rank 245 of 351; 2026-10-07 rank 246 of 349; 2026-10-08 rank 299 of 347; 2026-10-09 rank 274 of 345; 2026-10-10 rank 275 of 345; 2026-10-11 rank 304 of 345; 2026-10-12 rank 324 of 344; 2026-10-13 rank 326 of 351; 2026-10-14 rank 319 of 351; 2026-10-15 rank 305 of 358; 2026-10-16 rank 304 of 354.ITS RANK IN VERMONT, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP1100200300400Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%116
90 to 99%51
80 to 89%36
70 to 79%27
60 to 69%32
50 to 59%63
40 to 49%18
30 to 39%0
20 to 29%6
10 to 19%3
0 to 9%2
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 202630435455.3%
Oct 15, 202630535857.7%
Oct 14, 202631935157.7%
Oct 13, 202632635155.3%
Oct 12, 202632434452.9%
Oct 11, 202630434555.2%
Oct 10, 202627534553.9%
Oct 9, 202627434553.9%
Oct 8, 202629934748.3%
Oct 7, 202624634953.9%
Oct 6, 202624535153.4%
Oct 5, 202623133157.8%

Station report

Citizen station K1CSF, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the east (94 degrees) at 3 mph, gusting 6 mph: force 1, a light air on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station K1CSF, north up: blowing from 94 degrees, the east, at 3 miles an hour, gusting 6; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 1, light air, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT K1CSFFIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION K1CSFPLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 94°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR1NOW, 3 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE4GUST, 6 MPH3GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station K1CSF, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP K1CSFTYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-K1CSF-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 1,321 ft above sea level, 5 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 28.52 inHg and the temperature at 54.3 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.17 inHg means its barometer reads 28.76 inHg; it reports 42.0 F, 12.3 F colder than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station K1CSF stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 1,321 feet above sea level with 5 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 28.52 inches of mercury, and temperature, 54.3 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.17 and the station pressure it means, 28.76.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT K1CSFFIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION K1CSF STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION K1CSF5 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT1,321 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE28.52 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE54.3 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.17 inHgITS BAROMETER READS28.76 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED42.0 FTITLECitizen station K1CSF, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP K1CSFTYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-K1CSF-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 36 degrees above the horizon at 44.64 N, and the day is 10 h 47 min long. Level ground there takes 59 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station K1CSF, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 36 degrees above the horizon, against 69 at the June solstice, 45 at the equinoxes and 22 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 47 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT K1CSFFIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION K1CSFELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 69°EQUINOXES 45°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 22°OCT 16, 36°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 47 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 59 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 44.64 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station K1CSF, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP K1CSFTYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-K1CSF-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 1,321 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station K1CSF, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 42.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT K1CSFFIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE42.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station K1CSF, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP K1CSFTYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-K1CSF-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station K1CSF