Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
W4RJG
Latitude
36.70000 N
Longitude
78.91000 W
Elevation
363 ft
Observed
12:00 AMEDT, 36 minutes ago
Air temperature
70F
Relative humidity
91%
Pressure
29.76inHg
Wind
2mph
Gust
3mph
Wind direction
255°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,431 instruments in Virginia stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station W4RJG Report

Rank 1,306 of 1,541 in Virginia, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score79.8of 100

Virginia median
95.9the median score of 1,541 stations
Scoring higher
1,304stations in Virginia
Sharing its score
2ranks 1,305 to 1,306
Points deducted
20.216.7 reports received, 3.2 continuity, 0.4 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Virginia median 96.5
Next above
GW1259rank 1,305; ahead on reports received 61.1% against 52.3%
Next below
EW5167rank 1,307; behind on 247 score 79.8 against 79.7

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3552.418.3 of 35 pointsVirginia median 97.9132 of 252 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsVirginia median 92.7half its reports arrived within 19 s
  3. Continuityweight 1068.26.8 of 10 pointsVirginia median 100.0longest silence 5.5 h, on a schedule of one report every 40 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsVirginia median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KW78, 3.6 miles away, over 164 readings: typical difference 1.6 °F beyond a steady offset of +2.1 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsVirginia median 100.00 of 164 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.7 of 10 points, at the medianVirginia median 96.5-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (2 h), none for 72 (48 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 1.9 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.4 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
19 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
+2.1 °Fwarmer than the airport station KW78, 3.6 miles away, on average over 262 readings; typical difference 2.8 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 132 of 252 scheduled reports received, 52.3%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,541 ranked stations in Virginia on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 5; 10 to 19 per cent, 17; 20 to 29 per cent, 48; 30 to 39 per cent, 6; 40 to 49 per cent, 81; 50 to 59 per cent, 182; 60 to 69 per cent, 29; 70 to 79 per cent, 130; 80 to 89 per cent, 138; 90 to 99 per cent, 543; 100 per cent, 362. Citizen station W4RJG received 52.3 per cent, 132 of 252 scheduled reports, rank 1,306 of 1,541.WHERE IT RANKS IN VIRGINIA, Oct 16THIS ONE: 52.3%, 132 OF 252, RANK 1,306 OF 1,541PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9510 to 191720 to 294830 to 39640 to 498150 to 5918260 to 692970 to 7913080 to 8913890 to 99543100362STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station W4RJG's rank in Virginia by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 1,311 of 1,415; 2026-10-06 rank 1,329 of 1,444; 2026-10-07 rank 1,326 of 1,526; 2026-10-08 rank 1,281 of 1,534; 2026-10-09 rank 1,234 of 1,529; 2026-10-10 rank 1,235 of 1,530; 2026-10-11 rank 1,305 of 1,520; 2026-10-12 rank 1,264 of 1,532; 2026-10-13 rank 1,218 of 1,536; 2026-10-14 rank 1,308 of 1,537; 2026-10-15 rank 1,259 of 1,532; 2026-10-16 rank 1,306 of 1,541.ITS RANK IN VIRGINIA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP15001,0001,500Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%362
90 to 99%543
80 to 89%138
70 to 79%130
60 to 69%29
50 to 59%182
40 to 49%81
30 to 39%6
20 to 29%48
10 to 19%17
0 to 9%5
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 20261,3061,54152.3%
Oct 15, 20261,2591,53253.5%
Oct 14, 20261,3081,53751.1%
Oct 13, 20261,2181,53656.1%
Oct 12, 20261,2641,53252.3%
Oct 11, 20261,3051,52052.0%
Oct 10, 20261,2351,53053.2%
Oct 9, 20261,2341,52953.5%
Oct 8, 20261,2811,53451.7%
Oct 7, 20261,3261,52648.0%
Oct 6, 20261,3291,44445.0%
Oct 5, 20261,3111,41543.3%

Station report

Citizen station W4RJG, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the west southwest (255 degrees) at 2 mph, gusting 3 mph: force 1, a light air on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station W4RJG, north up: blowing from 255 degrees, the west southwest, at 2 miles an hour, gusting 3; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 1, light air, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT W4RJGFIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION W4RJGPLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 255°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR1NOW, 2 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station W4RJG, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP W4RJGTYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-W4RJG-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 363 ft above sea level, 1 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.53 inHg and the temperature at 57.7 F; the station's altimeter setting of 29.76 inHg means its barometer reads 29.37 inHg; it reports 70.0 F, 12.3 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station W4RJG stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 363 feet above sea level with 1 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.53 inches of mercury, and temperature, 57.7 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 29.76 and the station pressure it means, 29.37.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT W4RJGFIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION W4RJG STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION W4RJG1 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT363 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.53 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE57.7 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED29.76 inHgITS BAROMETER READS29.37 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED70.0 FTITLECitizen station W4RJG, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP W4RJGTYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-W4RJG-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 44 degrees above the horizon at 36.70 N, and the day is 11 h 05 min long. Level ground there takes 70 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station W4RJG, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 44 degrees above the horizon, against 77 at the June solstice, 53 at the equinoxes and 30 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 05 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT W4RJGFIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION W4RJGELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 77°EQUINOXES 53°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 30°OCT 16, 44°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 05 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 70 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 36.70 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station W4RJG, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP W4RJGTYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-W4RJG-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 363 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station W4RJG, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 70.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT W4RJGFIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE70.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station W4RJG, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP W4RJGTYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-W4RJG-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station W4RJG