Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
KJ5NLM
Latitude
33.11000 N
Longitude
96.78000 W
Elevation
722 ft
Rank
4,630of 4,689 in Texas, Oct 16

Ranking Statistics

On the radar over Citizen station KJ5NLMReflectivityStorm topsRain rateRain, last 24 hoursForecast temperatureForecast rain totalEvery picture

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 5,497 instruments in Texas stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station KJ5NLM Report

Rank 4,630 of 4,689 in Texas, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score62.1of 100

Texas median
95.4the median score of 4,689 stations
Scoring higher
4,629stations in Texas
Sharing its score
2ranks 4,630 to 4,631
Points deducted
37.926.8 reports received, 10.0 continuity, 1.1 accuracy
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Texas median 100.0
Next above
GW4543rank 4,629; ahead on 247 score 62.2 against 62.1
Next below
GW6198rank 4,631; behind on reports received 23.4% against 20.1%

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3523.48.2 of 35 pointsTexas median 97.559 of 252 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsTexas median 92.0half its reports arrived within 20 s
  3. Continuityweight 100.00.0 of 10 pointsTexas median 100.0longest silence 4.3 days, on a schedule of one report every 40 min
  4. Accuracyweight 2094.718.9 of 20 pointsTexas median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KADS, 10.6 miles away, over 53 readings: typical difference 2.9 °F beyond a steady offset of +0.1 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsTexas median 100.00 of 53 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-10.0 of 10 points, at the medianTexas median 100.0-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (2 h), none for 72 (48 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.6 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 9.1 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Rank
4,630of 4,689 in Texas, Oct 16
Time to reach Storm Station
21 s9 in 10 within 30 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-1.9 °Fcooler than the airport station KADS, 11 miles away, on average over 128 readings; typical difference 3.5 °F; also compared with 1 other reference station

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 59 of 252 scheduled reports received, 23.4%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 4,689 ranked stations in Texas on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 33; 10 to 19 per cent, 70; 20 to 29 per cent, 146; 30 to 39 per cent, 87; 40 to 49 per cent, 298; 50 to 59 per cent, 481; 60 to 69 per cent, 129; 70 to 79 per cent, 424; 80 to 89 per cent, 399; 90 to 99 per cent, 1,390; 100 per cent, 1,232. Citizen station KJ5NLM received 23.4 per cent, 59 of 252 scheduled reports, rank 4,630 of 4,689.WHERE IT RANKS IN TEXAS, Oct 16THIS ONE: 23.4%, 59 OF 252, RANK 4,630 OF 4,689PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101001,0000 to 93310 to 197020 to 2914630 to 398740 to 4929850 to 5948160 to 6912970 to 7942480 to 8939990 to 991,3901001,232STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station KJ5NLM's rank in Texas by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 2,749 of 4,757; 2026-10-06 rank 3,162 of 4,690; 2026-10-07 rank 3,267 of 5,124; 2026-10-08 rank 2,970 of 5,212; 2026-10-09 rank 3,283 of 4,902; 2026-10-10 rank 3,275 of 4,904; 2026-10-11 rank 3,419 of 4,764; 2026-10-12 rank 4,207 of 4,698; 2026-10-13 rank 4,364 of 4,666; 2026-10-14 rank 4,435 of 4,656; 2026-10-15 rank 4,509 of 4,658; 2026-10-16 rank 4,630 of 4,689.ITS RANK IN TEXAS, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP12,0004,0006,000Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%1,232
90 to 99%1,390
80 to 89%399
70 to 79%424
60 to 69%129
50 to 59%481
40 to 49%298
30 to 39%87
20 to 29%146
10 to 19%70
0 to 9%33
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 20264,6304,68923.4%
Oct 15, 20264,5094,65832.5%
Oct 14, 20264,4354,65642.0%
Oct 13, 20264,3644,66650.3%
Oct 12, 20264,2074,69847.3%
Oct 11, 20263,4194,76460.9%
Oct 10, 20263,2754,90460.4%
Oct 9, 20263,2834,90259.8%
Oct 8, 20262,9705,21262.3%
Oct 7, 20263,2675,12457.8%
Oct 6, 20263,1624,69064.3%
Oct 5, 20262,7494,75779.1%

Station report

Citizen station KJ5NLM, in 3 sheets

Drawn from the register, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The column

Contents

At 722 ft above sea level, 3 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.15 inHg and the temperature at 56.4 F.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station KJ5NLM stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 722 feet above sea level with 3 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.15 inches of mercury, and temperature, 56.4 degrees Fahrenheit.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT KJ5NLMFIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION KJ5NLM STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION KJ5NLM3 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT722 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.15 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE56.4 FTITLECitizen station KJ5NLM, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP KJ5NLMTYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVFROM THE REGISTER SHEET 1 of 3DATE2026-10-16IDSR-KJ5NLM-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

2The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 48 degrees above the horizon at 33.11 N, and the day is 11 h 12 min long. Level ground there takes 74 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station KJ5NLM, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 48 degrees above the horizon, against 80 at the June solstice, 57 at the equinoxes and 33 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 12 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT KJ5NLMFIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION KJ5NLMELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 80°EQUINOXES 57°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 33°OCT 16, 48°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 12 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 74 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 33.11 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station KJ5NLM, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP KJ5NLMTYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVFROM THE REGISTER SHEET 2 of 3DATE2026-10-16IDSR-KJ5NLM-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

3The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 722 ft above sea level. Its sensors, as its network builds them.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station KJ5NLM, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: no reading in the last day.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT KJ5NLMFIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE-PRECIPITATION GAUGE-SCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station KJ5NLM, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP KJ5NLMTYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVFROM THE REGISTER SHEET 3 of 3DATE2026-10-16IDSR-KJ5NLM-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station KJ5NLM

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