Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
FW7478
Latitude
32.25000 N
Longitude
99.16000 W
Elevation
1,803 ft
Observed
5:15 AMCDT, 35 minutes ago
Air temperature
53F
Relative humidity
89%
Pressure
28.46inHg
Wind
7mph
Gust
18mph
Wind direction
22°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0.1in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 5,497 instruments in Texas stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station FW7478 Report

Rank 4,042 of 4,689 in Texas, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score78.7of 100

Texas median
95.4the median score of 4,689 stations
Scoring higher
4,037stations in Texas
Sharing its score
7ranks 4,038 to 4,044
Points deducted
21.317.9 reports received, 3.4 continuity
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Texas median 100.0
Next above
FW9229rank 4,041; ahead on reports received 50.1% against 48.8%
Next below
EW7643rank 4,043; behind on reports received 48.8% against 48.2%

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3548.817.1 of 35 pointsTexas median 97.583 of 170 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsTexas median 92.0half its reports arrived within 18 s
  3. Continuityweight 1065.86.6 of 10 pointsTexas median 100.0longest silence 8.8 h, on a schedule of one report every 59 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsTexas median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KGZN, 11.3 miles away, over 110 readings: typical difference 2.2 °F beyond a steady offset of -1.4 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsTexas median 100.00 of 110 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-10.0 of 10 points, at the medianTexas median 100.0-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (3 h), none for 72 (70.8 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.6 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 9.1 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
18 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-1.7 °Fcooler than the airport station KGZN, 11 miles away, on average over 189 readings; typical difference 2.9 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 83 of 170 scheduled reports received, 48.8%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 4,689 ranked stations in Texas on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 33; 10 to 19 per cent, 70; 20 to 29 per cent, 146; 30 to 39 per cent, 87; 40 to 49 per cent, 298; 50 to 59 per cent, 481; 60 to 69 per cent, 129; 70 to 79 per cent, 424; 80 to 89 per cent, 399; 90 to 99 per cent, 1,390; 100 per cent, 1,232. Citizen station FW7478 received 48.8 per cent, 83 of 170 scheduled reports, rank 4,042 of 4,689.WHERE IT RANKS IN TEXAS, Oct 16THIS ONE: 48.8%, 83 OF 170, RANK 4,042 OF 4,689PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101001,0000 to 93310 to 197020 to 2914630 to 398740 to 4929850 to 5948160 to 6912970 to 7942480 to 8939990 to 991,3901001,232STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station FW7478's rank in Texas by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 4,077 of 4,757; 2026-10-06 rank 4,014 of 4,690; 2026-10-07 rank 3,767 of 5,124; 2026-10-08 rank 3,796 of 5,212; 2026-10-09 rank 4,086 of 4,902; 2026-10-10 rank 4,127 of 4,904; 2026-10-11 rank 3,825 of 4,764; 2026-10-12 rank 3,936 of 4,698; 2026-10-13 rank 3,941 of 4,666; 2026-10-14 rank 3,989 of 4,656; 2026-10-15 rank 4,177 of 4,658; 2026-10-16 rank 4,042 of 4,689.ITS RANK IN TEXAS, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP12,0004,0006,000Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%1,232
90 to 99%1,390
80 to 89%399
70 to 79%424
60 to 69%129
50 to 59%481
40 to 49%298
30 to 39%87
20 to 29%146
10 to 19%70
0 to 9%33
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 20264,0424,68948.8%
Oct 15, 20264,1774,65844.2%
Oct 14, 20263,9894,65650.5%
Oct 13, 20263,9414,66652.9%
Oct 12, 20263,9364,69853.5%
Oct 11, 20263,8254,76453.6%
Oct 10, 20264,1274,90450.7%
Oct 9, 20264,0864,90250.7%
Oct 8, 20263,7965,21250.0%
Oct 7, 20263,7675,12453.0%
Oct 6, 20264,0144,69046.8%
Oct 5, 20264,0774,75747.3%

Station report

Citizen station FW7478, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the north northeast (22 degrees) at 7 mph, gusting 18 mph: force 2, a light breeze on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station FW7478, north up: blowing from 22 degrees, the north northeast, at 7 miles an hour, gusting 18; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 2, light breeze, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW7478FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION FW7478PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 22°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR12LIGHT BREEZE4NOW, 7 MPH3GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE13GUST, 18 MPH5FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station FW7478, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW7478TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW7478-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 1,803 ft above sea level, 6 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 28.02 inHg and the temperature at 52.6 F; the station's altimeter setting of 28.46 inHg means its barometer reads 26.65 inHg; it reports 53.0 F, 0.4 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station FW7478 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 1,803 feet above sea level with 6 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 28.02 inches of mercury, and temperature, 52.6 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 28.46 and the station pressure it means, 26.65.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW7478FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION FW7478 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION FW74786 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT1,803 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE28.02 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE52.6 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED28.46 inHgITS BAROMETER READS26.65 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED53.0 FTITLECitizen station FW7478, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW7478TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW7478-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 49 degrees above the horizon at 32.25 N, and the day is 11 h 14 min long. Level ground there takes 75 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station FW7478, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 49 degrees above the horizon, against 81 at the June solstice, 58 at the equinoxes and 34 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 14 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW7478FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION FW7478ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 81°EQUINOXES 58°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 34°OCT 16, 49°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 14 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 75 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 32.25 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station FW7478, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW7478TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW7478-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 1,803 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station FW7478, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 53.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.11 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW7478FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE53.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.11 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station FW7478, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW7478TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW7478-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station FW7478