Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
N4BCD
Latitude
35.22000 N
Longitude
86.45000 W
Elevation
747 ft
Observed
3:45 AMCDT, 21 minutes ago
Air temperature
58F
Relative humidity
93%
Pressure
30.04inHg
Wind
0mph
Gust
0mph
Wind direction
32°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,575 instruments in Tennessee stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station N4BCD Report

Rank 973 of 1,019 in Tennessee, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score74.6of 100

Tennessee median
97.0the median score of 1,019 stations
Scoring higher
972stations in Tennessee
Sharing its score
1no other station
Points deducted
25.417.6 reports received, 6.8 continuity, 0.8 accuracy, 0.2 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Tennessee median 98.3
Next above
TN-ME-1rank 972; ahead on 247 score 74.8 against 74.6
Next below
TN-GL-24rank 974; behind on 247 score 74.6 against 74.3

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3549.617.4 of 35 pointsTennessee median 98.8333 of 672 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsTennessee median 100.0half its reports arrived within 17 s
  3. Continuityweight 1032.53.3 of 10 pointsTennessee median 100.0longest silence 6.4 h, on a schedule of one report every 15 min
  4. Accuracyweight 2095.919.2 of 20 pointsTennessee median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KFYM, 12.8 miles away, over 417 readings: typical difference 3.0 °F beyond a steady offset of -3.2 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsTennessee median 100.00 of 417 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.8 of 10 points, at the medianTennessee median 98.3-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (45 min), none for 72 (18 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.8 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 9.3 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
17 s9 in 10 within 30 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-3.3 °Fcooler than the airport station KFYM, 13 miles away, on average over 660 readings; typical difference 4.4 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 333 of 672 scheduled reports received, 49.5%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,019 ranked stations in Tennessee on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 1; 10 to 19 per cent, 8; 20 to 29 per cent, 22; 30 to 39 per cent, 6; 40 to 49 per cent, 75; 50 to 59 per cent, 115; 60 to 69 per cent, 18; 70 to 79 per cent, 76; 80 to 89 per cent, 96; 90 to 99 per cent, 247; 100 per cent, 355. Citizen station N4BCD received 49.5 per cent, 333 of 672 scheduled reports, rank 973 of 1,019.WHERE IT RANKS IN TENNESSEE, Oct 16THIS ONE: 49.5%, 333 OF 672, RANK 973 OF 1,019PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9110 to 19820 to 292230 to 39640 to 497550 to 5911560 to 691870 to 797680 to 899690 to 99247100355STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station N4BCD's rank in Tennessee by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 890 of 970; 2026-10-06 rank 860 of 982; 2026-10-07 rank 878 of 1,021; 2026-10-08 rank 826 of 1,020; 2026-10-09 rank 927 of 1,001; 2026-10-10 rank 925 of 1,001; 2026-10-11 rank 910 of 1,003; 2026-10-12 rank 906 of 1,007; 2026-10-13 rank 910 of 1,014; 2026-10-14 rank 947 of 1,012; 2026-10-15 rank 968 of 1,012; 2026-10-16 rank 973 of 1,019.ITS RANK IN TENNESSEE, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP12505007501,000Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%355
90 to 99%247
80 to 89%96
70 to 79%76
60 to 69%18
50 to 59%115
40 to 49%75
30 to 39%6
20 to 29%22
10 to 19%8
0 to 9%1
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 20269731,01949.5%
Oct 15, 20269681,01247.9%
Oct 14, 20269471,01254.1%
Oct 13, 20269101,01453.7%
Oct 12, 20269061,00753.9%
Oct 11, 20269101,00353.1%
Oct 10, 20269251,00150.5%
Oct 9, 20269271,00150.3%
Oct 8, 20268261,02056.7%
Oct 7, 20268781,02153.0%
Oct 6, 202686098255.6%
Oct 5, 202689097047.9%

Station report

Citizen station N4BCD, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

Calm.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station N4BCD, north up: calm; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 0, calm, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT N4BCDFIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION N4BCDPLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONCALMBEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM0NOW, 0 MPH1LIGHT AIR12LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station N4BCD, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP N4BCDTYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-N4BCD-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 747 ft above sea level, 3 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.12 inHg and the temperature at 56.3 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.04 inHg means its barometer reads 29.24 inHg; it reports 58.0 F, 1.7 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station N4BCD stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 747 feet above sea level with 3 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.12 inches of mercury, and temperature, 56.3 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.04 and the station pressure it means, 29.24.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT N4BCDFIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION N4BCD STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION N4BCD3 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT747 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.12 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE56.3 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.04 inHgITS BAROMETER READS29.24 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED58.0 FTITLECitizen station N4BCD, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP N4BCDTYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-N4BCD-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 46 degrees above the horizon at 35.22 N, and the day is 11 h 08 min long. Level ground there takes 72 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station N4BCD, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 46 degrees above the horizon, against 78 at the June solstice, 55 at the equinoxes and 31 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 08 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT N4BCDFIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION N4BCDELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 78°EQUINOXES 55°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 31°OCT 16, 46°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 08 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 72 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 35.22 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station N4BCD, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP N4BCDTYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-N4BCD-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 747 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station N4BCD, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 58.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT N4BCDFIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE58.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station N4BCD, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP N4BCDTYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-N4BCD-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station N4BCD