Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
GW7949
Latitude
39.86000 N
Longitude
77.56000 W
Elevation
917 ft
Observed
2:35 AMEDT, 34 minutes ago
Air temperature
58F
Relative humidity
90%
Wind
4mph
Gust
9mph
Wind direction
176°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,550 instruments in Pennsylvania stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station GW7949 Report

Rank 995 of 1,383 in Pennsylvania, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score82.3of 100

Pennsylvania median
94.3the median score of 1,383 stations
Scoring higher
991stations in Pennsylvania
Sharing its score
7ranks 992 to 998
Points deducted
17.714.1 reports received, 2.9 continuity, 0.7 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Pennsylvania median 92.9
Next above
EW5004rank 994; ahead on reports received 60.1% against 59.7%
Next below
FW6647rank 996; behind on reports received 59.7% against 59.5%

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3559.720.9 of 35 pointsPennsylvania median 95.8120 of 201 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsPennsylvania median 94.8half its reports arrived within 17 s
  3. Continuityweight 1070.87.1 of 10 pointsPennsylvania median 100.0longest silence 6.3 h, on a schedule of one report every 50 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsPennsylvania median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KHGR, 14.0 miles away, over 70 readings: typical difference 2.7 °F beyond a steady offset of -1.0 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsPennsylvania median 100.00 of 70 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.3 of 10 points, at the medianPennsylvania median 92.9-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (2.5 h), none for 72 (60 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.9 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 9.4 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
17 s9 in 10 within 27 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-0.9 °Fcooler than the airport station KHGR, 14 miles away, on average over 88 readings; typical difference 2.8 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 120 of 201 scheduled reports received, 59.7%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,383 ranked stations in Pennsylvania on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 33; 10 to 19 per cent, 9; 20 to 29 per cent, 43; 30 to 39 per cent, 6; 40 to 49 per cent, 109; 50 to 59 per cent, 201; 60 to 69 per cent, 122; 70 to 79 per cent, 60; 80 to 89 per cent, 90; 90 to 99 per cent, 310; 100 per cent, 400. Citizen station GW7949 received 59.7 per cent, 120 of 201 scheduled reports, rank 995 of 1,383.WHERE IT RANKS IN PENNSYLVANIA, Oct 16THIS ONE: 59.7%, 120 OF 201, RANK 995 OF 1,383PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 93310 to 19920 to 294330 to 39640 to 4910950 to 5920160 to 6912270 to 796080 to 899090 to 99310100400STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station GW7949's rank in Pennsylvania by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-08 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-08 rank 1,287 of 1,356; 2026-10-09 rank 1,196 of 1,352; 2026-10-10 rank 1,197 of 1,352; 2026-10-11 rank 1,255 of 1,344; 2026-10-12 rank 1,212 of 1,368; 2026-10-13 rank 1,125 of 1,374; 2026-10-14 rank 1,048 of 1,372; 2026-10-15 rank 1,008 of 1,375; 2026-10-16 rank 995 of 1,383.ITS RANK IN PENNSYLVANIA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP15001,0001,500Oct 8Oct 10Oct 12Oct 14Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%400
90 to 99%310
80 to 89%90
70 to 79%60
60 to 69%122
50 to 59%201
40 to 49%109
30 to 39%6
20 to 29%43
10 to 19%9
0 to 9%33
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 20269951,38359.7%
Oct 15, 20261,0081,37557.2%
Oct 14, 20261,0481,37253.2%
Oct 13, 20261,1251,37448.2%
Oct 12, 20261,2121,36839.3%
Oct 11, 20261,2551,34429.4%
Oct 10, 20261,1971,35223.8%
Oct 9, 20261,1961,35223.9%
Oct 8, 20261,2871,35611.8%

Station report

Citizen station GW7949, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the south (176 degrees) at 4 mph, gusting 9 mph: force 2, a light breeze on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station GW7949, north up: blowing from 176 degrees, the south, at 4 miles an hour, gusting 9; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 2, light breeze, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW7949FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION GW7949PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 176°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR12LIGHT BREEZE4NOW, 4 MPH3GENTLE BREEZE8GUST, 9 MPH4MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station GW7949, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW7949TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-GW7949-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 917 ft above sea level, 3 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 28.94 inHg and the temperature at 55.7 F; it reports 58.0 F, 2.3 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station GW7949 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 917 feet above sea level with 3 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 28.94 inches of mercury, and temperature, 55.7 degrees Fahrenheit.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW7949FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION GW7949 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION GW79493 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT917 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE28.94 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE55.7 FTEMPERATURE, REPORTED58.0 FTITLECitizen station GW7949, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW7949TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-GW7949-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 41 degrees above the horizon at 39.86 N, and the day is 10 h 59 min long. Level ground there takes 66 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station GW7949, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 41 degrees above the horizon, against 74 at the June solstice, 50 at the equinoxes and 27 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 59 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW7949FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION GW7949ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 74°EQUINOXES 50°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 27°OCT 16, 41°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 59 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 66 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 39.86 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station GW7949, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW7949TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-GW7949-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 917 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station GW7949, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 58.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW7949FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE58.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station GW7949, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW7949TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-GW7949-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

What this instrument measures for

1 place reads it as one of the nearest to it.

Near Citizen station GW7949