Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
FW3096
Latitude
39.90000 N
Longitude
75.44000 W
Elevation
209 ft
Rank
1,169of 1,383 in Pennsylvania, Oct 16
Observed
11:14 PMEDT, 34 minutes ago
Air temperature
59F
Relative humidity
87%
Pressure
30.16inHg
Wind
0mph
Gust
2mph
Wind direction
149°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

On the radar over Citizen station FW3096ReflectivityStorm topsRain rateRain, last 24 hoursForecast temperatureForecast rain totalEvery picture

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,550 instruments in Pennsylvania stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station FW3096 Report

Rank 1,169 of 1,383 in Pennsylvania, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score77.9of 100

Pennsylvania median
94.3the median score of 1,383 stations
Scoring higher
1,168stations in Pennsylvania
Sharing its score
1no other station
Points deducted
22.117.4 reports received, 3.9 continuity, 0.7 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Pennsylvania median 92.9
Next above
EW7414rank 1,168; ahead on 247 score 78.0 against 77.9
Next below
ZERrank 1,170; behind on 247 score 77.9 against 77.8

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3550.217.6 of 35 pointsPennsylvania median 95.8253 of 504 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsPennsylvania median 94.8half its reports arrived within 17 s
  3. Continuityweight 1060.66.1 of 10 pointsPennsylvania median 100.0longest silence 3.5 h, on a schedule of one report every 20 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsPennsylvania median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KOQN, 9.6 miles away, over 313 readings: typical difference 1.8 °F beyond a steady offset of -0.4 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsPennsylvania median 100.00 of 313 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.3 of 10 points, at the medianPennsylvania median 92.9-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (60 min), none for 72 (24 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.5 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 9.0 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Rank
1,169of 1,383 in Pennsylvania, Oct 16
Time to reach Storm Station
17 s9 in 10 within 30 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-0.5 °Fcooler than the airport station KOQN, 9.6 miles away, on average over 484 readings; typical difference 2.0 °F; also compared with 1 other reference station

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 253 of 504 scheduled reports received, 50.1%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,383 ranked stations in Pennsylvania on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 33; 10 to 19 per cent, 9; 20 to 29 per cent, 43; 30 to 39 per cent, 6; 40 to 49 per cent, 109; 50 to 59 per cent, 201; 60 to 69 per cent, 122; 70 to 79 per cent, 60; 80 to 89 per cent, 90; 90 to 99 per cent, 310; 100 per cent, 400. Citizen station FW3096 received 50.1 per cent, 253 of 504 scheduled reports, rank 1,169 of 1,383.WHERE IT RANKS IN PENNSYLVANIA, Oct 16THIS ONE: 50.1%, 253 OF 504, RANK 1,169 OF 1,383PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 93310 to 19920 to 294330 to 39640 to 4910950 to 5920160 to 6912270 to 796080 to 899090 to 99310100400STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station FW3096's rank in Pennsylvania by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 796 of 1,219; 2026-10-06 rank 987 of 1,252; 2026-10-07 rank 928 of 1,339; 2026-10-08 rank 858 of 1,356; 2026-10-09 rank 916 of 1,352; 2026-10-10 rank 922 of 1,352; 2026-10-11 rank 1,082 of 1,344; 2026-10-12 rank 1,056 of 1,368; 2026-10-13 rank 1,057 of 1,374; 2026-10-14 rank 1,212 of 1,372; 2026-10-15 rank 1,184 of 1,375; 2026-10-16 rank 1,169 of 1,383.ITS RANK IN PENNSYLVANIA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP15001,0001,500Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%400
90 to 99%310
80 to 89%90
70 to 79%60
60 to 69%122
50 to 59%201
40 to 49%109
30 to 39%6
20 to 29%43
10 to 19%9
0 to 9%33
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 20261,1691,38350.1%
Oct 15, 20261,1841,37547.8%
Oct 14, 20261,2121,37247.4%
Oct 13, 20261,0571,37454.0%
Oct 12, 20261,0561,36854.0%
Oct 11, 20261,0821,34452.0%
Oct 10, 20269221,35256.2%
Oct 9, 20269161,35256.6%
Oct 8, 20268581,35657.6%
Oct 7, 20269281,33954.4%
Oct 6, 20269871,25249.0%
Oct 5, 20267961,21967.6%

Station report

Citizen station FW3096, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

Calm.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station FW3096, north up: calm; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 0, calm, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW3096FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION FW3096PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONCALMBEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM0NOW, 0 MPH1LIGHT AIR1GUST, 2 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station FW3096, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW3096TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW3096-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 209 ft above sea level, 1 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.70 inHg and the temperature at 58.3 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.16 inHg means its barometer reads 29.93 inHg; it reports 59.0 F, 0.7 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station FW3096 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 209 feet above sea level with 1 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.70 inches of mercury, and temperature, 58.3 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.16 and the station pressure it means, 29.93.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW3096FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION FW3096 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION FW30961 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT209 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.70 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE58.3 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.16 inHgITS BAROMETER READS29.93 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED59.0 FTITLECitizen station FW3096, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW3096TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW3096-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 41 degrees above the horizon at 39.90 N, and the day is 10 h 59 min long. Level ground there takes 66 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station FW3096, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 41 degrees above the horizon, against 74 at the June solstice, 50 at the equinoxes and 27 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 59 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW3096FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION FW3096ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 74°EQUINOXES 50°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 27°OCT 16, 41°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 59 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 66 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 39.90 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station FW3096, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW3096TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW3096-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 209 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station FW3096, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 59.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW3096FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE59.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station FW3096, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW3096TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW3096-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station FW3096

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