Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
KD2PWM
Latitude
42.68000 N
Longitude
73.69000 W
Elevation
288 ft
Observed
9:00 AMEDT, 31 minutes ago
Air temperature
56F
Relative humidity
94%
Pressure
29.8inHg
Wind
3mph
Gust
11mph
Wind direction
128°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0.4in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,852 instruments in New York stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station KD2PWM Report

Rank 1,296 of 1,432 in New York, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score76.3of 100

New York median
96.1the median score of 1,432 stations
Scoring higher
1,294stations in New York
Sharing its score
2ranks 1,295 to 1,296
Points deducted
23.719.1 reports received, 3.9 continuity, 0.8 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; New York median 92.5
Next above
FW9329rank 1,295; ahead on reports received 51.7% against 45.5%
Next below
NDBC-DBLN6rank 1,297; behind on 247 score 76.3 against 76.0

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3545.515.9 of 35 pointsNew York median 99.4102 of 224 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsNew York median 90.8half its reports arrived within 17 s
  3. Continuityweight 1061.16.1 of 10 pointsNew York median 100.0longest silence 7.8 h, on a schedule of one report every 45 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsNew York median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KALB, 7.2 miles away, over 74 readings: typical difference 1.0 °F beyond a steady offset of -0.8 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsNew York median 100.00 of 74 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.3 of 10 points, at the medianNew York median 92.5-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (2.3 h), none for 72 (54 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.2 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.7 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
17 s9 in 10 within 30 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-0.8 °Fcooler than the airport station KALB, 7.2 miles away, on average over 101 readings; typical difference 1.3 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 102 of 224 scheduled reports received, 45.5%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,432 ranked stations in New York on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 6; 10 to 19 per cent, 7; 20 to 29 per cent, 45; 30 to 39 per cent, 3; 40 to 49 per cent, 72; 50 to 59 per cent, 200; 60 to 69 per cent, 32; 70 to 79 per cent, 68; 80 to 89 per cent, 106; 90 to 99 per cent, 274; 100 per cent, 619. Citizen station KD2PWM received 45.5 per cent, 102 of 224 scheduled reports, rank 1,296 of 1,432.WHERE IT RANKS IN NEW YORK, Oct 16THIS ONE: 45.5%, 102 OF 224, RANK 1,296 OF 1,432PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9610 to 19720 to 294530 to 39340 to 497250 to 5920060 to 693270 to 796880 to 8910690 to 99274100619STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station KD2PWM's rank in New York by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 1,136 of 1,359; 2026-10-06 rank 1,258 of 1,376; 2026-10-07 rank 1,339 of 1,413; 2026-10-08 rank 1,367 of 1,426; 2026-10-09 rank 1,350 of 1,426; 2026-10-10 rank 1,350 of 1,426; 2026-10-11 rank 1,346 of 1,431; 2026-10-12 rank 1,348 of 1,434; 2026-10-13 rank 1,324 of 1,437; 2026-10-14 rank 1,296 of 1,427; 2026-10-15 rank 1,278 of 1,433; 2026-10-16 rank 1,296 of 1,432.ITS RANK IN NEW YORK, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP15001,0001,500Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%619
90 to 99%274
80 to 89%106
70 to 79%68
60 to 69%32
50 to 59%200
40 to 49%72
30 to 39%3
20 to 29%45
10 to 19%7
0 to 9%6
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 20261,2961,43245.5%
Oct 15, 20261,2781,43348.2%
Oct 14, 20261,2961,42742.8%
Oct 13, 20261,3241,43735.7%
Oct 12, 20261,3481,43434.8%
Oct 11, 20261,3461,43132.4%
Oct 10, 20261,3501,42632.3%
Oct 9, 20261,3501,42632.3%
Oct 8, 20261,3671,42619.5%
Oct 7, 20261,3391,41326.8%
Oct 6, 20261,2581,37641.8%
Oct 5, 20261,1361,35955.0%

Station report

Citizen station KD2PWM, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the southeast (128 degrees) at 3 mph, gusting 11 mph: force 1, a light air on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station KD2PWM, north up: blowing from 128 degrees, the southeast, at 3 miles an hour, gusting 11; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 1, light air, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT KD2PWMFIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION KD2PWMPLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 128°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR1NOW, 3 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE8GUST, 11 MPH4MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station KD2PWM, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP KD2PWMTYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-KD2PWM-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 288 ft above sea level, 1 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.61 inHg and the temperature at 58.0 F; the station's altimeter setting of 29.80 inHg means its barometer reads 29.49 inHg; it reports 56.0 F, 2.0 F colder than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station KD2PWM stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 288 feet above sea level with 1 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.61 inches of mercury, and temperature, 58.0 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 29.80 and the station pressure it means, 29.49.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT KD2PWMFIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION KD2PWM STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION KD2PWM1 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT288 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.61 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE58.0 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED29.80 inHgITS BAROMETER READS29.49 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED56.0 FTITLECitizen station KD2PWM, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP KD2PWMTYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-KD2PWM-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 38 degrees above the horizon at 42.68 N, and the day is 10 h 52 min long. Level ground there takes 62 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station KD2PWM, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 38 degrees above the horizon, against 71 at the June solstice, 47 at the equinoxes and 24 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 52 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT KD2PWMFIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION KD2PWMELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 71°EQUINOXES 47°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 24°OCT 16, 38°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 52 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 62 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 42.68 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station KD2PWM, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP KD2PWMTYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-KD2PWM-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 288 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station KD2PWM, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 56.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.40 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT KD2PWMFIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE56.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.40 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station KD2PWM, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP KD2PWMTYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-KD2PWM-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station KD2PWM