Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
KN4QQN
Latitude
35.92000 N
Longitude
78.81000 W
Elevation
431 ft
Rank
2,025of 2,255 in North Carolina, Oct 16
Observed
3:10 AMEDT, 24 minutes ago
Air temperature
69F
Relative humidity
92%
Wind
0mph
Gust
2mph
Wind direction
69°

Ranking Statistics

On the radar over Citizen station KN4QQNReflectivityStorm topsRain rateRain, last 24 hoursForecast temperatureForecast rain totalEvery picture

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 3,237 instruments in North Carolina stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station KN4QQN Report

Rank 2,025 of 2,255 in North Carolina, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score78.4of 100

North Carolina median
95.0the median score of 2,255 stations
Scoring higher
2,024stations in North Carolina
Sharing its score
5ranks 2,025 to 2,029
Points deducted
21.616.6 reports received, 3.6 continuity, 1.5 accuracy
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; North Carolina median 100.0
Next above
EW3814rank 2,024; ahead on 247 score 78.5 against 78.4
Next below
DW9792rank 2,026; behind on reports received 52.6% against 49.1%

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3552.718.4 of 35 pointsNorth Carolina median 92.6177 of 336 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsNorth Carolina median 95.2half its reports arrived within 20 s
  3. Continuityweight 1064.36.4 of 10 pointsNorth Carolina median 100.0longest silence 4.7 h, on a schedule of one report every 30 min
  4. Accuracyweight 2092.518.5 of 20 pointsNorth Carolina median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KRDU, 2.5 miles away, over 208 readings: typical difference 2.2 °F beyond a steady offset of -0.7 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsNorth Carolina median 100.00 of 208 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-10.0 of 10 points, at the medianNorth Carolina median 100.0-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (1.5 h), none for 72 (36 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 1.8 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.3 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Rank
2,025of 2,255 in North Carolina, Oct 16
Time to reach Storm Station
20 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-0.6 °Fcooler than the airport station KRDU, 2.5 miles away, on average over 186 readings; typical difference 1.6 °F; also compared with 1 other reference station

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 177 of 336 scheduled reports received, 52.6%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 2,255 ranked stations in North Carolina on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 12; 10 to 19 per cent, 26; 20 to 29 per cent, 46; 30 to 39 per cent, 10; 40 to 49 per cent, 178; 50 to 59 per cent, 286; 60 to 69 per cent, 199; 70 to 79 per cent, 156; 80 to 89 per cent, 200; 90 to 99 per cent, 591; 100 per cent, 551. Citizen station KN4QQN received 52.6 per cent, 177 of 336 scheduled reports, rank 2,025 of 2,255.WHERE IT RANKS IN NORTH CAROLINA, Oct 16THIS ONE: 52.6%, 177 OF 336, RANK 2,025 OF 2,255PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 91210 to 192620 to 294630 to 391040 to 4917850 to 5928660 to 6919970 to 7915680 to 8920090 to 99591100551STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station KN4QQN's rank in North Carolina by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 1,616 of 1,917; 2026-10-06 rank 1,625 of 1,980; 2026-10-07 rank 1,800 of 2,180; 2026-10-08 rank 1,641 of 2,202; 2026-10-09 rank 1,949 of 2,181; 2026-10-10 rank 1,960 of 2,181; 2026-10-11 rank 2,002 of 2,229; 2026-10-12 rank 1,969 of 2,235; 2026-10-13 rank 1,804 of 2,255; 2026-10-14 rank 1,852 of 2,251; 2026-10-15 rank 1,832 of 2,253; 2026-10-16 rank 2,025 of 2,255.ITS RANK IN NORTH CAROLINA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP11,0002,0003,000Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%551
90 to 99%591
80 to 89%200
70 to 79%156
60 to 69%199
50 to 59%286
40 to 49%178
30 to 39%10
20 to 29%46
10 to 19%26
0 to 9%12
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 20262,0252,25552.6%
Oct 15, 20261,8322,25359.1%
Oct 14, 20261,8522,25157.9%
Oct 13, 20261,8042,25557.3%
Oct 12, 20261,9692,23549.7%
Oct 11, 20262,0022,22947.5%
Oct 10, 20261,9602,18148.8%
Oct 9, 20261,9492,18149.2%
Oct 8, 20261,6412,20255.0%
Oct 7, 20261,8002,18046.2%
Oct 6, 20261,6251,98057.5%
Oct 5, 20261,6161,91754.1%

Station report

Citizen station KN4QQN, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

Calm.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station KN4QQN, north up: calm; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 0, calm, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT KN4QQNFIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION KN4QQNPLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONCALMBEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM0NOW, 0 MPH1LIGHT AIR1GUST, 2 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station KN4QQN, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP KN4QQNTYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-KN4QQN-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 431 ft above sea level, 2 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.46 inHg and the temperature at 57.5 F; it reports 69.0 F, 11.5 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station KN4QQN stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 431 feet above sea level with 2 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.46 inches of mercury, and temperature, 57.5 degrees Fahrenheit.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT KN4QQNFIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION KN4QQN STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION KN4QQN2 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT431 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.46 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE57.5 FTEMPERATURE, REPORTED69.0 FTITLECitizen station KN4QQN, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP KN4QQNTYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-KN4QQN-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 45 degrees above the horizon at 35.92 N, and the day is 11 h 07 min long. Level ground there takes 71 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station KN4QQN, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 45 degrees above the horizon, against 78 at the June solstice, 54 at the equinoxes and 31 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 07 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT KN4QQNFIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION KN4QQNELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 78°EQUINOXES 54°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 31°OCT 16, 45°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 07 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 71 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 35.92 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station KN4QQN, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP KN4QQNTYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-KN4QQN-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 431 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station KN4QQN, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 69.0 f.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT KN4QQNFIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE69.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE-SCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station KN4QQN, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP KN4QQNTYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-KN4QQN-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station KN4QQN

Gauges

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