Storm Station
Sign in

In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
WWTP
Latitude
43.70000 N
Longitude
96.20000 W
Elevation
1,621 ft
Rank
1,962of 1,965 in Minnesota, Oct 16

Ranking Statistics

On the radar over Citizen station WWTPReflectivityStorm topsRain rateRain, last 24 hoursForecast temperatureForecast rain totalEvery picture

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 4,430 instruments in Minnesota stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station WWTP Report

Rank 1,962 of 1,965 in Minnesota, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score55.1of 100

Minnesota median
93.3the median score of 1,965 stations
Scoring higher
1,961stations in Minnesota
Sharing its score
1no other station
Points deducted
44.933.3 reports received, 10.0 continuity, 1.7 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Minnesota median 83.2
Next above
FW7348rank 1,961; ahead on 247 score 55.9 against 55.1
Next below
MN174rank 1,963; behind on 247 score 55.1 against 45.3

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 355.01.8 of 35 pointsMinnesota median 96.425 of 504 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsMinnesota median 96.8half its reports arrived within 20 s
  3. Continuityweight 100.00.0 of 10 pointsMinnesota median 100.0longest silence 43.2 h, on a schedule of one report every 20 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsMinnesota median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KLYV, 5.5 miles away, over 31 readings: typical difference 1.1 °F beyond a steady offset of -0.1 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsMinnesota median 100.00 of 31 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-8.3 of 10 points, at the medianMinnesota median 83.2-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (60 min), none for 72 (24 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.0 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.6 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Rank
1,962of 1,965 in Minnesota, Oct 16
Time to reach Storm Station
20 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
+0.8 °Fwarmer than the airport station KLYV, 5.5 miles away, on average over 89 readings; typical difference 1.9 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 25 of 504 scheduled reports received, 4.9%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,965 ranked stations in Minnesota on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 1; 10 to 19 per cent, 6; 20 to 29 per cent, 17; 30 to 39 per cent, 6; 40 to 49 per cent, 122; 50 to 59 per cent, 192; 60 to 69 per cent, 31; 70 to 79 per cent, 329; 80 to 89 per cent, 254; 90 to 99 per cent, 319; 100 per cent, 688. Citizen station WWTP received 4.9 per cent, 25 of 504 scheduled reports, rank 1,962 of 1,965.WHERE IT RANKS IN MINNESOTA, Oct 16THIS ONE: 4.9%, 25 OF 504, RANK 1,962 OF 1,965PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9110 to 19620 to 291730 to 39640 to 4912250 to 5919260 to 693170 to 7932980 to 8925490 to 99319100688STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station WWTP's rank in Minnesota by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 1,620 of 2,076; 2026-10-06 rank 1,933 of 2,131; 2026-10-07 rank 2,078 of 2,115; 2026-10-08 rank 1,996 of 2,022; 2026-10-09 rank 1,963 of 1,977; 2026-10-10 rank 1,965 of 1,978; 2026-10-11 rank 1,952 of 1,963; 2026-10-12 rank 1,905 of 1,914; 2026-10-13 rank 1,902 of 1,906; 2026-10-14 rank 1,907 of 1,912; 2026-10-15 rank 1,933 of 1,936; 2026-10-16 rank 1,962 of 1,965.ITS RANK IN MINNESOTA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP11,0002,0003,000Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%688
90 to 99%319
80 to 89%254
70 to 79%329
60 to 69%31
50 to 59%192
40 to 49%122
30 to 39%6
20 to 29%17
10 to 19%6
0 to 9%1
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 20261,9621,9654.9%
Oct 15, 20261,9331,9362.9%
Oct 14, 20261,9071,9122.2%
Oct 13, 20261,9021,9062.2%
Oct 12, 20261,9051,9146.7%
Oct 11, 20261,9521,96314.9%
Oct 10, 20261,9651,97817.5%
Oct 9, 20261,9631,97717.5%
Oct 8, 20261,9962,02226.5%
Oct 7, 20262,0782,11533.3%
Oct 6, 20261,9332,13151.3%
Oct 5, 20261,6202,07667.5%

Station report

Citizen station WWTP, in 3 sheets

Drawn from the register, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The column

Contents

At 1,621 ft above sea level, 6 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 28.21 inHg and the temperature at 53.2 F.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station WWTP stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 1,621 feet above sea level with 6 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 28.21 inches of mercury, and temperature, 53.2 degrees Fahrenheit.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT WWTPFIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION WWTP STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION WWTP6 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT1,621 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE28.21 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE53.2 FTITLECitizen station WWTP, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP WWTPTYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVFROM THE REGISTER SHEET 1 of 3DATE2026-10-16IDSR-WWTP-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

2The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 37 degrees above the horizon at 43.70 N, and the day is 10 h 50 min long. Level ground there takes 60 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station WWTP, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 37 degrees above the horizon, against 70 at the June solstice, 46 at the equinoxes and 23 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 50 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT WWTPFIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION WWTPELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 70°EQUINOXES 46°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 23°OCT 16, 37°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 50 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 60 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 43.70 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station WWTP, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP WWTPTYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVFROM THE REGISTER SHEET 2 of 3DATE2026-10-16IDSR-WWTP-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

3The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 1,621 ft above sea level. Its sensors, as its network builds them.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station WWTP, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: no reading in the last day.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT WWTPFIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE-PRECIPITATION GAUGE-SCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station WWTP, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP WWTPTYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVFROM THE REGISTER SHEET 3 of 3DATE2026-10-16IDSR-WWTP-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station WWTP

Gauges

Weather instruments

Places