Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
FW7858
Latitude
46.40000 N
Longitude
96.11000 W
Elevation
1,260 ft
Observed
12:15 AMCDT, 22 minutes ago
Air temperature
43F
Relative humidity
94%
Pressure
30.14inHg
Wind
2mph
Gust
12mph
Wind direction
0°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 4,430 instruments in Minnesota stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station FW7858 Report

Rank 1,623 of 1,965 in Minnesota, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score82.6of 100

Minnesota median
93.3the median score of 1,965 stations
Scoring higher
1,621stations in Minnesota
Sharing its score
3ranks 1,622 to 1,624
Points deducted
17.413.4 reports received, 2.3 continuity, 1.7 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Minnesota median 83.2
Next above
MN095rank 1,622; ahead on reports received 77.9% against 61.7%
Next below
LSAM5rank 1,624; behind on reports received 61.7% against 61.5%

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3561.721.6 of 35 pointsMinnesota median 96.4311 of 504 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsMinnesota median 96.8half its reports arrived within 18 s
  3. Continuityweight 1076.97.7 of 10 pointsMinnesota median 100.0longest silence 2.1 h, on a schedule of one report every 20 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsMinnesota median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KFFM, 8.1 miles away, over 414 readings: typical difference 1.8 °F beyond a steady offset of -0.8 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsMinnesota median 100.00 of 414 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-8.3 of 10 points, at the medianMinnesota median 83.2-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (60 min), none for 72 (24 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.3 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.8 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
18 s9 in 10 within 30 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-0.3 °Fcooler than the airport station KFFM, 8.1 miles away, on average over 660 readings; typical difference 2.0 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 311 of 504 scheduled reports received, 61.7%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,965 ranked stations in Minnesota on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 1; 10 to 19 per cent, 6; 20 to 29 per cent, 17; 30 to 39 per cent, 6; 40 to 49 per cent, 122; 50 to 59 per cent, 192; 60 to 69 per cent, 31; 70 to 79 per cent, 329; 80 to 89 per cent, 254; 90 to 99 per cent, 319; 100 per cent, 688. Citizen station FW7858 received 61.7 per cent, 311 of 504 scheduled reports, rank 1,623 of 1,965.WHERE IT RANKS IN MINNESOTA, Oct 16THIS ONE: 61.7%, 311 OF 504, RANK 1,623 OF 1,965PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9110 to 19620 to 291730 to 39640 to 4912250 to 5919260 to 693170 to 7932980 to 8925490 to 99319100688STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station FW7858's rank in Minnesota by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 1,875 of 2,076; 2026-10-06 rank 1,934 of 2,131; 2026-10-07 rank 1,961 of 2,115; 2026-10-08 rank 1,808 of 2,022; 2026-10-09 rank 1,710 of 1,977; 2026-10-10 rank 1,708 of 1,978; 2026-10-11 rank 1,672 of 1,963; 2026-10-12 rank 1,619 of 1,914; 2026-10-13 rank 1,618 of 1,906; 2026-10-14 rank 1,625 of 1,912; 2026-10-15 rank 1,608 of 1,936; 2026-10-16 rank 1,623 of 1,965.ITS RANK IN MINNESOTA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP15001,0001,5002,000Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%688
90 to 99%319
80 to 89%254
70 to 79%329
60 to 69%31
50 to 59%192
40 to 49%122
30 to 39%6
20 to 29%17
10 to 19%6
0 to 9%1
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 20261,6231,96561.7%
Oct 15, 20261,6081,93660.9%
Oct 14, 20261,6251,91258.1%
Oct 13, 20261,6181,90658.1%
Oct 12, 20261,6191,91457.5%
Oct 11, 20261,6721,96355.2%
Oct 10, 20261,7081,97852.2%
Oct 9, 20261,7101,97752.0%
Oct 8, 20261,8082,02249.8%
Oct 7, 20261,9612,11542.8%
Oct 6, 20261,9342,13147.4%
Oct 5, 20261,8752,07646.9%

Station report

Citizen station FW7858, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the north (0 degrees) at 2 mph, gusting 12 mph: force 1, a light air on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station FW7858, north up: blowing from 0 degrees, the north, at 2 miles an hour, gusting 12; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 1, light air, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW7858FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION FW7858PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 0°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR1NOW, 2 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE8GUST, 12 MPH4MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station FW7858, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW7858TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW7858-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 1,260 ft above sea level, 4 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 28.58 inHg and the temperature at 54.5 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.14 inHg means its barometer reads 28.79 inHg; it reports 43.0 F, 11.5 F colder than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station FW7858 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 1,260 feet above sea level with 4 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 28.58 inches of mercury, and temperature, 54.5 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.14 and the station pressure it means, 28.79.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW7858FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION FW7858 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION FW78584 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT1,260 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE28.58 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE54.5 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.14 inHgITS BAROMETER READS28.79 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED43.0 FTITLECitizen station FW7858, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW7858TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW7858-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 35 degrees above the horizon at 46.40 N, and the day is 10 h 43 min long. Level ground there takes 57 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station FW7858, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 35 degrees above the horizon, against 67 at the June solstice, 44 at the equinoxes and 20 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 43 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW7858FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION FW7858ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 67°EQUINOXES 44°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 20°OCT 16, 35°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 43 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 57 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 46.40 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station FW7858, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW7858TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW7858-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 1,260 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station FW7858, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 43.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW7858FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE43.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station FW7858, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW7858TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW7858-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station FW7858