Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
FW0710
Latitude
46.73000 N
Longitude
95.64000 W
Elevation
1,397 ft
Rank
1,821of 1,965 in Minnesota, Oct 16
Observed
10:30 PMCDT, 16 minutes ago
Air temperature
43F
Relative humidity
93%
Pressure
30.09inHg
Wind
1mph
Gust
8mph
Wind direction
327°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0.2in

Ranking Statistics

On the radar over Citizen station FW0710ReflectivityStorm topsRain rateRain, last 24 hoursForecast temperatureForecast rain totalEvery picture

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 4,430 instruments in Minnesota stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station FW0710 Report

Rank 1,821 of 1,965 in Minnesota, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score77.2of 100

Minnesota median
93.3the median score of 1,965 stations
Scoring higher
1,817stations in Minnesota
Sharing its score
4ranks 1,818 to 1,821
Points deducted
22.818.0 reports received, 3.2 continuity, 1.7 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Minnesota median 83.2
Next above
FW6349rank 1,820; ahead on reports received 49.1% against 48.6%
Next below
DYTrank 1,822; behind on 247 score 77.2 against 77.1

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3548.717.0 of 35 pointsMinnesota median 96.4327 of 672 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsMinnesota median 96.8half its reports arrived within 18 s
  3. Continuityweight 1067.96.8 of 10 pointsMinnesota median 100.0longest silence 2.1 h, on a schedule of one report every 15 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsMinnesota median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KDTL, 13.5 miles away, over 417 readings: typical difference 2.3 °F beyond a steady offset of -1.1 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsMinnesota median 100.00 of 417 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-8.3 of 10 points, at the medianMinnesota median 83.2-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (45 min), none for 72 (18 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.9 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 9.3 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Rank
1,821of 1,965 in Minnesota, Oct 16
Time to reach Storm Station
18 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-2.2 °Fcooler than the airport station KDTL, 14 miles away, on average over 675 readings; typical difference 4.1 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 327 of 672 scheduled reports received, 48.6%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,965 ranked stations in Minnesota on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 1; 10 to 19 per cent, 6; 20 to 29 per cent, 17; 30 to 39 per cent, 6; 40 to 49 per cent, 122; 50 to 59 per cent, 192; 60 to 69 per cent, 31; 70 to 79 per cent, 329; 80 to 89 per cent, 254; 90 to 99 per cent, 319; 100 per cent, 688. Citizen station FW0710 received 48.6 per cent, 327 of 672 scheduled reports, rank 1,821 of 1,965.WHERE IT RANKS IN MINNESOTA, Oct 16THIS ONE: 48.6%, 327 OF 672, RANK 1,821 OF 1,965PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9110 to 19620 to 291730 to 39640 to 4912250 to 5919260 to 693170 to 7932980 to 8925490 to 99319100688STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station FW0710's rank in Minnesota by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 1,816 of 2,076; 2026-10-06 rank 1,804 of 2,131; 2026-10-07 rank 1,796 of 2,115; 2026-10-08 rank 1,868 of 2,022; 2026-10-09 rank 1,863 of 1,977; 2026-10-10 rank 1,863 of 1,978; 2026-10-11 rank 1,833 of 1,963; 2026-10-12 rank 1,794 of 1,914; 2026-10-13 rank 1,774 of 1,906; 2026-10-14 rank 1,795 of 1,912; 2026-10-15 rank 1,852 of 1,936; 2026-10-16 rank 1,821 of 1,965.ITS RANK IN MINNESOTA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP15001,0001,5002,000Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%688
90 to 99%319
80 to 89%254
70 to 79%329
60 to 69%31
50 to 59%192
40 to 49%122
30 to 39%6
20 to 29%17
10 to 19%6
0 to 9%1
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 20261,8211,96548.6%
Oct 15, 20261,8521,93646.4%
Oct 14, 20261,7951,91256.4%
Oct 13, 20261,7741,90657.7%
Oct 12, 20261,7941,91456.7%
Oct 11, 20261,8331,96356.7%
Oct 10, 20261,8631,97855.8%
Oct 9, 20261,8631,97755.6%
Oct 8, 20261,8682,02256.6%
Oct 7, 20261,7962,11556.4%
Oct 6, 20261,8042,13154.7%
Oct 5, 20261,8162,07653.3%

Station report

Citizen station FW0710, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the north northwest (327 degrees) at 1 mph, gusting 8 mph: force 1, a light air on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station FW0710, north up: blowing from 327 degrees, the north northwest, at 1 miles an hour, gusting 8; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 1, light air, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW0710FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION FW0710PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 327°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR1NOW, 1 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE8GUST, 8 MPH4MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station FW0710, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW0710TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW0710-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 1,397 ft above sea level, 5 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 28.44 inHg and the temperature at 54.0 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.09 inHg means its barometer reads 28.60 inHg; it reports 43.0 F, 11.0 F colder than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station FW0710 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 1,397 feet above sea level with 5 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 28.44 inches of mercury, and temperature, 54.0 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.09 and the station pressure it means, 28.60.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW0710FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION FW0710 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION FW07105 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT1,397 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE28.44 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE54.0 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.09 inHgITS BAROMETER READS28.60 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED43.0 FTITLECitizen station FW0710, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW0710TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW0710-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 34 degrees above the horizon at 46.73 N, and the day is 10 h 42 min long. Level ground there takes 56 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station FW0710, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 34 degrees above the horizon, against 67 at the June solstice, 43 at the equinoxes and 20 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 42 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW0710FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION FW0710ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 67°EQUINOXES 43°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 20°OCT 16, 34°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 42 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 56 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 46.73 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station FW0710, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW0710TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW0710-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 1,397 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station FW0710, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 43.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.16 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW0710FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE43.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.16 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station FW0710, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW0710TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-FW0710-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station FW0710

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