Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
AD8HP
Latitude
41.94000 N
Longitude
84.90000 W
Elevation
1,020 ft
Observed
8:05 AMEDT, 9 minutes ago
Air temperature
54F
Relative humidity
88%
Pressure
29.86inHg
Wind
7mph
Gust
19mph
Wind direction
260°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,295 instruments in Michigan stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station AD8HP Report

Rank 728 of 979 in Michigan, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score84.5of 100

Michigan median
95.5the median score of 979 stations
Scoring higher
727stations in Michigan
Sharing its score
1no other station
Points deducted
15.513.1 reports received, 1.6 continuity, 0.8 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Michigan median 92.3
Next above
MI-AR-2rank 727; ahead on 247 score 84.6 against 84.5
Next below
EW8903rank 729; behind on 247 score 84.5 against 84.4

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3562.721.9 of 35 pointsMichigan median 98.2316 of 504 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsMichigan median 96.9half its reports arrived within 17 s
  3. Continuityweight 1083.68.4 of 10 pointsMichigan median 100.0longest silence 1.7 h, on a schedule of one report every 20 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsMichigan median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KOEB, 8.0 miles away, over 433 readings: typical difference 1.3 °F beyond a steady offset of -0.8 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsMichigan median 100.00 of 433 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.2 of 10 points, at the medianMichigan median 92.3-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (60 min), none for 72 (24 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.3 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.8 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
17 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-0.5 °Fcooler than the airport station KOEB, 8.0 miles away, on average over 718 readings; typical difference 1.5 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 316 of 504 scheduled reports received, 62.6%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 979 ranked stations in Michigan on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 1; 10 to 19 per cent, 7; 20 to 29 per cent, 23; 30 to 39 per cent, 1; 40 to 49 per cent, 51; 50 to 59 per cent, 128; 60 to 69 per cent, 37; 70 to 79 per cent, 64; 80 to 89 per cent, 94; 90 to 99 per cent, 242; 100 per cent, 331. Citizen station AD8HP received 62.6 per cent, 316 of 504 scheduled reports, rank 728 of 979.WHERE IT RANKS IN MICHIGAN, Oct 16THIS ONE: 62.6%, 316 OF 504, RANK 728 OF 979PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9110 to 19720 to 292330 to 39140 to 495150 to 5912860 to 693770 to 796480 to 899490 to 99242100331STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station AD8HP's rank in Michigan by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 857 of 952; 2026-10-06 rank 899 of 965; 2026-10-07 rank 865 of 983; 2026-10-08 rank 813 of 982; 2026-10-09 rank 766 of 953; 2026-10-10 rank 759 of 953; 2026-10-11 rank 758 of 976; 2026-10-12 rank 855 of 964; 2026-10-13 rank 810 of 961; 2026-10-14 rank 789 of 975; 2026-10-15 rank 718 of 984; 2026-10-16 rank 728 of 979.ITS RANK IN MICHIGAN, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP12505007501,000Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%331
90 to 99%242
80 to 89%94
70 to 79%64
60 to 69%37
50 to 59%128
40 to 49%51
30 to 39%1
20 to 29%23
10 to 19%7
0 to 9%1
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 202672897962.6%
Oct 15, 202671898462.5%
Oct 14, 202678997553.6%
Oct 13, 202681096150.5%
Oct 12, 202685596448.2%
Oct 11, 202675897656.5%
Oct 10, 202675995355.1%
Oct 9, 202676695354.8%
Oct 8, 202681398251.6%
Oct 7, 202686598350.2%
Oct 6, 202689996542.8%
Oct 5, 202685795250.8%

Station report

Citizen station AD8HP, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the west (260 degrees) at 7 mph, gusting 19 mph: force 2, a light breeze on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station AD8HP, north up: blowing from 260 degrees, the west, at 7 miles an hour, gusting 19; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 2, light breeze, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT AD8HPFIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION AD8HPPLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 260°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR12LIGHT BREEZE4NOW, 7 MPH3GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE19GUST, 19 MPH6STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station AD8HP, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP AD8HPTYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-AD8HP-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 1,020 ft above sea level, 4 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 28.83 inHg and the temperature at 55.4 F; the station's altimeter setting of 29.86 inHg means its barometer reads 28.78 inHg; it reports 54.0 F, 1.4 F colder than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station AD8HP stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 1,020 feet above sea level with 4 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 28.83 inches of mercury, and temperature, 55.4 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 29.86 and the station pressure it means, 28.78.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT AD8HPFIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION AD8HP STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION AD8HP4 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT1,020 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE28.83 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE55.4 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED29.86 inHgITS BAROMETER READS28.78 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED54.0 FTITLECitizen station AD8HP, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP AD8HPTYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-AD8HP-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 39 degrees above the horizon at 41.94 N, and the day is 10 h 54 min long. Level ground there takes 63 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station AD8HP, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 39 degrees above the horizon, against 72 at the June solstice, 48 at the equinoxes and 25 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 54 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT AD8HPFIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION AD8HPELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 72°EQUINOXES 48°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 25°OCT 16, 39°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 54 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 63 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 41.94 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station AD8HP, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP AD8HPTYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-AD8HP-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 1,020 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station AD8HP, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 54.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.02 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT AD8HPFIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE54.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.02 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station AD8HP, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP AD8HPTYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-AD8HP-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station AD8HP