Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
WE1C
Latitude
42.34000 N
Longitude
71.86000 W
Elevation
765 ft
Observed
12:10 AMEDT, 22 minutes ago
Air temperature
43F
Relative humidity
99%
Pressure
30.13inHg
Wind
1mph
Gust
2mph
Wind direction
201°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,023 instruments in Massachusetts stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station WE1C Report

Rank 670 of 744 in Massachusetts, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score75.8of 100

Massachusetts median
92.1the median score of 744 stations
Scoring higher
669stations in Massachusetts
Sharing its score
1no other station
Points deducted
24.217.6 reports received, 2.9 continuity, 2.2 accuracy, 1.4 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Massachusetts median 85.6
Next above
N1EDZrank 669; ahead on 247 score 75.9 against 75.8
Next below
EW6058rank 671; behind on 247 score 75.8 against 75.6

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3549.617.4 of 35 pointsMassachusetts median 85.7200 of 403 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsMassachusetts median 100.0half its reports arrived within 18 s
  3. Continuityweight 1071.17.1 of 10 pointsMassachusetts median 100.0longest silence 3.1 h, on a schedule of one report every 25 min
  4. Accuracyweight 2089.017.8 of 20 pointsMassachusetts median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KORH, 4.8 miles away, over 141 readings: typical difference 2.7 °F beyond a steady offset of -1.2 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsMassachusetts median 100.00 of 141 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-8.6 of 10 points, at the medianMassachusetts median 85.6-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (75 min), none for 72 (30 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.0 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.5 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
19 s9 in 10 within 30 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-1.1 °Fcooler than the airport station KORH, 4.8 miles away, on average over 230 readings; typical difference 3.1 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 200 of 403 scheduled reports received, 49.6%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 744 ranked stations in Massachusetts on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 3; 10 to 19 per cent, 5; 20 to 29 per cent, 13; 30 to 39 per cent, 4; 40 to 49 per cent, 60; 50 to 59 per cent, 170; 60 to 69 per cent, 22; 70 to 79 per cent, 51; 80 to 89 per cent, 93; 90 to 99 per cent, 112; 100 per cent, 211. Citizen station WE1C received 49.6 per cent, 200 of 403 scheduled reports, rank 670 of 744.WHERE IT RANKS IN MASSACHUSETTS, Oct 16THIS ONE: 49.6%, 200 OF 403, RANK 670 OF 744PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9310 to 19520 to 291330 to 39440 to 496050 to 5917060 to 692270 to 795180 to 899390 to 99112100211STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station WE1C's rank in Massachusetts by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 525 of 697; 2026-10-06 rank 597 of 719; 2026-10-07 rank 613 of 722; 2026-10-08 rank 645 of 733; 2026-10-09 rank 646 of 725; 2026-10-10 rank 647 of 726; 2026-10-11 rank 635 of 729; 2026-10-12 rank 630 of 726; 2026-10-13 rank 648 of 730; 2026-10-14 rank 666 of 735; 2026-10-15 rank 668 of 741; 2026-10-16 rank 670 of 744.ITS RANK IN MASSACHUSETTS, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP1200400600800Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%211
90 to 99%112
80 to 89%93
70 to 79%51
60 to 69%22
50 to 59%170
40 to 49%60
30 to 39%4
20 to 29%13
10 to 19%5
0 to 9%3
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 202667074449.6%
Oct 15, 202666874148.6%
Oct 14, 202666673550.1%
Oct 13, 202664873051.6%
Oct 12, 202663072651.3%
Oct 11, 202663572949.8%
Oct 10, 202664772649.7%
Oct 9, 202664672550.0%
Oct 8, 202664573350.0%
Oct 7, 202661372251.2%
Oct 6, 202659771954.9%
Oct 5, 202652569754.7%

Station report

Citizen station WE1C, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the south southwest (201 degrees) at 1 mph, gusting 2 mph: force 1, a light air on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station WE1C, north up: blowing from 201 degrees, the south southwest, at 1 miles an hour, gusting 2; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 1, light air, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT WE1CFIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION WE1CPLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 201°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR1NOW, 1 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station WE1C, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP WE1CTYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-WE1C-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 765 ft above sea level, 3 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.10 inHg and the temperature at 56.3 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.13 inHg means its barometer reads 29.31 inHg; it reports 43.0 F, 13.3 F colder than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station WE1C stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 765 feet above sea level with 3 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.10 inches of mercury, and temperature, 56.3 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.13 and the station pressure it means, 29.31.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT WE1CFIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION WE1C STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION WE1C3 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT765 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.10 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE56.3 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.13 inHgITS BAROMETER READS29.31 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED43.0 FTITLECitizen station WE1C, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP WE1CTYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-WE1C-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 39 degrees above the horizon at 42.34 N, and the day is 10 h 53 min long. Level ground there takes 62 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station WE1C, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 39 degrees above the horizon, against 71 at the June solstice, 48 at the equinoxes and 24 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 53 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT WE1CFIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION WE1CELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 71°EQUINOXES 48°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 24°OCT 16, 39°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 53 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 62 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 42.34 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station WE1C, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP WE1CTYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-WE1C-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 765 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station WE1C, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 43.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT WE1CFIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE43.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station WE1C, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP WE1CTYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-WE1C-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station WE1C