Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
N2WPO
Latitude
42.11000 N
Longitude
71.15000 W
Elevation
284 ft
Rank
595of 744 in Massachusetts, Oct 16
Observed
4:31 AMEDT, 4 minutes ago
Air temperature
50F
Relative humidity
81%
Pressure
29.91inHg
Wind
0mph
Gust
0mph
Wind direction
338°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

On the radar over Citizen station N2WPOReflectivityStorm topsRain rateRain, last 24 hoursForecast temperatureForecast rain totalEvery picture

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,023 instruments in Massachusetts stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station N2WPO Report

Rank 595 of 744 in Massachusetts, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score78.2of 100

Massachusetts median
92.1the median score of 744 stations
Scoring higher
594stations in Massachusetts
Sharing its score
3ranks 595 to 597
Points deducted
21.814.4 reports received, 3.3 continuity, 2.7 accuracy, 1.4 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Massachusetts median 85.6
Next above
GW3519rank 594; ahead on 247 score 78.3 against 78.2
Next below
GW0203rank 596; behind on reports received 58.9% against 50.8%

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3558.920.6 of 35 pointsMassachusetts median 85.7297 of 504 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsMassachusetts median 100.0half its reports arrived within 18 s
  3. Continuityweight 1067.26.7 of 10 pointsMassachusetts median 100.0longest silence 2.8 h, on a schedule of one report every 20 min
  4. Accuracyweight 2086.317.3 of 20 pointsMassachusetts median 100.0its temperature against the airport station K1B9, 8.0 miles away, over 367 readings: typical difference 3.2 °F beyond a steady offset of -0.5 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsMassachusetts median 100.00 of 367 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-8.6 of 10 points, at the medianMassachusetts median 85.6-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (60 min), none for 72 (24 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.3 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.8 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Rank
595of 744 in Massachusetts, Oct 16
Time to reach Storm Station
20 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-1.0 °Fcooler than the airport station K1B9, 8.0 miles away, on average over 321 readings; typical difference 2.8 °F; also compared with 1 other reference station

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 297 of 504 scheduled reports received, 58.9%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 744 ranked stations in Massachusetts on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 3; 10 to 19 per cent, 5; 20 to 29 per cent, 13; 30 to 39 per cent, 4; 40 to 49 per cent, 60; 50 to 59 per cent, 170; 60 to 69 per cent, 22; 70 to 79 per cent, 51; 80 to 89 per cent, 93; 90 to 99 per cent, 112; 100 per cent, 211. Citizen station N2WPO received 58.9 per cent, 297 of 504 scheduled reports, rank 595 of 744.WHERE IT RANKS IN MASSACHUSETTS, Oct 16THIS ONE: 58.9%, 297 OF 504, RANK 595 OF 744PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9310 to 19520 to 291330 to 39440 to 496050 to 5917060 to 692270 to 795180 to 899390 to 99112100211STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station N2WPO's rank in Massachusetts by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 444 of 697; 2026-10-06 rank 508 of 719; 2026-10-07 rank 591 of 722; 2026-10-08 rank 599 of 733; 2026-10-09 rank 552 of 725; 2026-10-10 rank 551 of 726; 2026-10-11 rank 558 of 729; 2026-10-12 rank 579 of 726; 2026-10-13 rank 540 of 730; 2026-10-14 rank 587 of 735; 2026-10-15 rank 567 of 741; 2026-10-16 rank 595 of 744.ITS RANK IN MASSACHUSETTS, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP1200400600Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%211
90 to 99%112
80 to 89%93
70 to 79%51
60 to 69%22
50 to 59%170
40 to 49%60
30 to 39%4
20 to 29%13
10 to 19%5
0 to 9%3
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 202659574458.9%
Oct 15, 202656774158.7%
Oct 14, 202658773557.1%
Oct 13, 202654073057.5%
Oct 12, 202657972655.7%
Oct 11, 202655872954.3%
Oct 10, 202655172652.0%
Oct 9, 202655272552.0%
Oct 8, 202659973350.1%
Oct 7, 202659172250.2%
Oct 6, 202650871959.4%
Oct 5, 202644469767.5%

Station report

Citizen station N2WPO, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

Calm.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station N2WPO, north up: calm; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 0, calm, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT N2WPOFIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION N2WPOPLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONCALMBEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM0NOW, 0 MPH1LIGHT AIR12LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station N2WPO, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP N2WPOTYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-N2WPO-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 284 ft above sea level, 1 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.62 inHg and the temperature at 58.0 F; the station's altimeter setting of 29.91 inHg means its barometer reads 29.60 inHg; it reports 50.0 F, 8.0 F colder than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station N2WPO stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 284 feet above sea level with 1 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.62 inches of mercury, and temperature, 58.0 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 29.91 and the station pressure it means, 29.60.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT N2WPOFIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION N2WPO STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION N2WPO1 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT284 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.62 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE58.0 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED29.91 inHgITS BAROMETER READS29.60 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED50.0 FTITLECitizen station N2WPO, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP N2WPOTYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-N2WPO-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 39 degrees above the horizon at 42.11 N, and the day is 10 h 54 min long. Level ground there takes 63 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station N2WPO, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 39 degrees above the horizon, against 71 at the June solstice, 48 at the equinoxes and 24 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 54 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT N2WPOFIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION N2WPOELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 71°EQUINOXES 48°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 24°OCT 16, 39°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 54 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 63 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 42.11 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station N2WPO, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP N2WPOTYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-N2WPO-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 284 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station N2WPO, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 50.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT N2WPOFIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE50.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station N2WPO, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP N2WPOTYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-N2WPO-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station N2WPO

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