Storm Station
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At a soil climate station

SCAN network, identified by the register

Identifier
S2113
Latitude
34.19490 N
Longitude
86.79900 W
Elevation
799 ft
Observed
1:00 AMCDT, 1 hour ago
Air temperature
61.3F
What it feels like
61.3F
High so far today
62.2F
Low so far today
61.3F
Dew point
61.3F
Relative humidity
100%
Strongest wind today
1mph
Soil temperature, first probe
70F
Soil temperature, second probe
69F
Soil temperature, third probe
70F
Soil moisture, first probe
23%
Soil moisture, second probe
20%
Soil moisture, third probe
23%

Ranking Statistics

Station charts

Cullman-NAHRC Report

Rank 530 of 798 in Alabama, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score92.7of 100

Alabama median
95.6the median score of 798 stations
Scoring higher
529stations in Alabama
Sharing its score
4ranks 530 to 533
Points deducted
7.36.6 arrival, 0.5 forecast check, 0.2 reports received
Counted at the median
Accuracy, instrument checks, forecast checknot measured at this station; Alabama median 100.0, 100.0, 95.4
Next above
S2177rank 528; ahead on 247 score 92.8 against 92.7
Next below
S2173rank 531; behind on median arrival 42 min 59 s against 43 min 3 s

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3599.434.8 of 35 pointsAlabama median 98.8167 of 168 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 1034.03.4 of 10 pointsAlabama median 87.5half its reports arrived within 43 min
  3. Continuityweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsAlabama median 100.0longest silence 61 min, on a schedule of one report every 60 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20-20.0 of 20 points, at the medianAlabama median 100.0-
  5. Instrument checksweight 15-15.0 of 15 points, at the medianAlabama median 100.0-
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.5 of 10 points, at the medianAlabama median 95.4-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (3 h), none for 72 (72 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.1 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.6 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Schedule
every houron the hour's :00
Reports received, 24 hours
24 of 24100% of its schedule
Reports received, 7 days
168 of 168100% of its schedule
Days reported, 30 days
30 of 30
Longest silence, 7 days
85 minfrom Oct 16, 1:00 AM
Latest report
Oct 16, 1:00 AMlocal time
Time to reach Storm Station
43 min9 in 10 within 45 min
Against its reference, 30 days
-1.0 °Fcooler than the airport station KCMD, 6.3 miles away, on average over 58 readings; typical difference 2.9 °F; also compared with 1 other reference station

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 167 of 168 scheduled reports received, 99.4%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Its schedule is one report every hour, 24 in 24 hours. Two reports in the same hour count as one received.

Chart of the 798 ranked stations in Alabama on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 0; 10 to 19 per cent, 7; 20 to 29 per cent, 11; 30 to 39 per cent, 3; 40 to 49 per cent, 43; 50 to 59 per cent, 71; 60 to 69 per cent, 12; 70 to 79 per cent, 56; 80 to 89 per cent, 86; 90 to 99 per cent, 228; 100 per cent, 281. Cullman-NAHRC received 99.4 per cent, 167 of 168 scheduled reports, rank 530 of 798.WHERE IT RANKS IN ALABAMA, Oct 16THIS ONE: 99.4%, 167 OF 168, RANK 530 OF 798PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 910 to 19720 to 291130 to 39340 to 494350 to 597160 to 691270 to 795680 to 898690 to 99228100281STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Cullman-NAHRC's rank in Alabama by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-09-28 to 2026-10-16: 2026-09-28 rank 400 of 431; 2026-09-29 rank 403 of 461; 2026-09-30 rank 407 of 468; 2026-10-01 rank 403 of 474; 2026-10-02 rank 532 of 652; 2026-10-03 rank 532 of 652; 2026-10-04 rank 575 of 669; 2026-10-05 rank 609 of 746; 2026-10-06 rank 601 of 765; 2026-10-07 rank 590 of 800; 2026-10-08 rank 627 of 808; 2026-10-09 rank 620 of 800; 2026-10-10 rank 621 of 800; 2026-10-11 rank 570 of 818; 2026-10-12 rank 586 of 815; 2026-10-13 rank 603 of 804; 2026-10-14 rank 595 of 799; 2026-10-15 rank 513 of 798; 2026-10-16 rank 530 of 798.ITS RANK IN ALABAMA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP1200400600800Sep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%281
90 to 99%228
80 to 89%86
70 to 79%56
60 to 69%12
50 to 59%71
40 to 49%43
30 to 39%3
20 to 29%11
10 to 19%7
0 to 9%0
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 202653079899.4%
Oct 15, 202651379899.4%
Oct 14, 202659579998.8%
Oct 13, 202660380498.8%
Oct 12, 202658681598.8%
Oct 11, 202657081898.8%
Oct 10, 202662180094.6%
Oct 9, 202662080094.6%
Oct 8, 202662780895.2%
Oct 7, 202659080095.2%
Oct 6, 202660176595.2%
Oct 5, 202660974694.3%
Oct 4, 202657566993.3%
Oct 3, 202653265298.2%
Oct 2, 202653265298.2%
Oct 1, 202640347496.6%
Sep 30, 202640746896.8%
Sep 29, 202640346197.5%
Sep 28, 202640043193.7%
Temperature and Dew point at Cullman-NAHRC, temperature from 61.3 to 87.1, the latest 61.3; dew point from 60.6 to 67.1, the latest 61.3, in degrees Fahrenheit.TEMPERATURE AND DEW POINTF607080903 AM6 AM9 AM12 PM3 PM6 PM9 PMOct 16TEMPERATUREDEW POINT
Relative humidity at Cullman-NAHRC, relative humidity from 42 to 100, the latest 100, in per cent.RELATIVE HUMIDITY%4060801003 AM6 AM9 AM12 PM3 PM6 PM9 PMOct 16
Wind at Cullman-NAHRC, wind from 0 to 4, the latest 1, in miles an hour.WINDmph02463 AM6 AM9 AM12 PM3 PM6 PM9 PMOct 16
Wind direction at Cullman-NAHRC, wind direction from 14 to 253, the latest 68, in degrees.WIND DIRECTION°0901802703603 AM6 AM9 AM12 PM3 PM6 PM9 PMOct 16
Reports received at Cullman-NAHRC, reports from 0.0 to 1.0, the latest 0.0, in reports.REPORTS RECEIVEDreports00.250.50.7513 AM6 AM9 AM12 PM3 PM6 PM9 PMOct 16
The readings these charts were drawn from, as a table
HourTemperature FDew point FRelative humidity %Wind mphWind direction °Reports
Fri 16, 1 AM61.361.3100--1
Fri 16, 12 AM62.261.9991681
Thu 15, 11 PM63.563.2991691
Thu 15, 10 PM64.463.8981741
Thu 15, 9 PM66.064.5951721
Thu 15, 8 PM67.665.2921711
Thu 15, 7 PM70.266.8891721
Thu 15, 6 PM79.964.7601661
Thu 15, 5 PM85.163.84921811
Thu 15, 4 PM86.263.64722111
Thu 15, 3 PM87.163.14532331
Thu 15, 2 PM86.762.84532191
Thu 15, 1 PM86.460.64232531
Thu 15, 12 PM84.661.54642051
Thu 15, 11 AM81.962.05142091
Thu 15, 10 AM78.465.26422151
Thu 15, 9 AM73.067.18211941
Thu 15, 8 AM65.565.2990141
Thu 15, 7 AM62.162.11000701
Thu 15, 6 AM62.162.11000581
Thu 15, 5 AM62.662.61000861
Thu 15, 4 AM64.064.01000861
Thu 15, 3 AM63.963.91000851
Temperature and Dew point at Cullman-NAHRC, temperature from 53.1 to 89.6, the latest 61.3; dew point from 48.1 to 70.2, the latest 61.3, in degrees Fahrenheit.TEMPERATURE AND DEW POINTF406080100Sat 10Sun 11Mon 12Tue 13Wed 14Thu 15Fri 16TEMPERATUREDEW POINT
Relative humidity at Cullman-NAHRC, relative humidity from 39 to 100, the latest 100, in per cent.RELATIVE HUMIDITY%20406080100Sat 10Sun 11Mon 12Tue 13Wed 14Thu 15Fri 16
Wind at Cullman-NAHRC, wind from 0 to 9, the latest 1, in miles an hour.WINDmph02.557.510Sat 10Sun 11Mon 12Tue 13Wed 14Thu 15Fri 16
Wind direction at Cullman-NAHRC, wind direction from 14 to 319, the latest 68, in degrees.WIND DIRECTION°090180270360Sat 10Sun 11Mon 12Tue 13Wed 14Thu 15Fri 16
Reports received at Cullman-NAHRC, reports from 0.0 to 1.0, the latest 0.0, in reports.REPORTS RECEIVEDreports00.250.50.751Sat 10Sun 11Mon 12Tue 13Wed 14Thu 15Fri 16
The readings these charts were drawn from, as a table
HourTemperature FDew point FRelative humidity %Wind mphWind direction °Reports
Fri 16, 1 AM61.361.3100--1
Fri 16, 12 AM62.261.9991681
Thu 15, 11 PM63.563.2991691
Thu 15, 10 PM64.463.8981741
Thu 15, 9 PM66.064.5951721
Thu 15, 8 PM67.665.2921711
Thu 15, 7 PM70.266.8891721
Thu 15, 6 PM79.964.7601661
Thu 15, 5 PM85.163.84921811
Thu 15, 4 PM86.263.64722111
Thu 15, 3 PM87.163.14532331
Thu 15, 2 PM86.762.84532191
Thu 15, 1 PM86.460.64232531
Thu 15, 12 PM84.661.54642051
Thu 15, 11 AM81.962.05142091
Thu 15, 10 AM78.465.26422151
Thu 15, 9 AM73.067.18211941
Thu 15, 8 AM65.565.2990141
Thu 15, 7 AM62.162.11000701
Thu 15, 6 AM62.162.11000581
Thu 15, 5 AM62.662.61000861
Thu 15, 4 AM64.064.01000861
Thu 15, 3 AM63.963.91000851
Thu 15, 2 AM64.864.81000801
Thu 15, 1 AM65.365.0991621
Thu 15, 12 AM66.666.3990611
Wed 14, 11 PM66.766.4990481
Wed 14, 10 PM68.467.5971731
Wed 14, 9 PM69.468.2961731
Wed 14, 8 PM71.169.3940581
Wed 14, 7 PM73.070.2911611
Wed 14, 6 PM82.969.4641701
Wed 14, 5 PM87.166.75111921
Wed 14, 4 PM87.865.64831901
Wed 14, 3 PM89.666.64731811
Wed 14, 2 PM86.264.24832281
Wed 14, 1 PM86.766.45122461
Wed 14, 12 PM84.666.15431861
Wed 14, 11 AM80.866.16121931
Wed 14, 10 AM76.163.96631901
Wed 14, 9 AM71.864.57822011
Wed 14, 8 AM63.161.39401501
Wed 14, 7 AM58.158.11000731
Wed 14, 6 AM58.858.81001621
Wed 14, 5 AM58.858.81001741
Wed 14, 4 AM59.459.41001681
Wed 14, 3 AM60.460.41001711
Wed 14, 2 AM60.860.81001701
Wed 14, 1 AM60.860.5991691
Wed 14, 12 AM62.261.9991801
Tue 13, 11 PM62.462.1991821
Tue 13, 10 PM64.263.6981781
Tue 13, 9 PM64.963.7961701
Tue 13, 8 PM67.165.3941711
Tue 13, 7 PM69.866.7901711
Tue 13, 6 PM77.066.8712701
Tue 13, 5 PM85.161.34511701
Tue 13, 4 PM86.261.04332211
Tue 13, 3 PM87.160.54142271
Tue 13, 2 PM86.760.84232061
Tue 13, 1 PM86.262.34542091
Tue 13, 12 PM84.066.15532091
Tue 13, 11 AM80.666.36222821
Tue 13, 10 AM76.565.16822681
Tue 13, 9 AM68.563.18312021
Tue 13, 8 AM60.860.59901361
Tue 13, 7 AM56.356.31000701
Tue 13, 6 AM56.156.11000571
Tue 13, 5 AM57.057.01001711
Tue 13, 4 AM57.957.91001621
Tue 13, 3 AM57.957.91001631
Tue 13, 2 AM59.759.71001671
Tue 13, 1 AM59.759.71001751
Tue 13, 12 AM60.860.81001641
Mon 12, 11 PM61.561.2991711
Mon 12, 10 PM62.161.8991691
Mon 12, 9 PM63.162.2971731
Mon 12, 8 PM65.763.9941711
Mon 12, 7 PM69.866.4892691
Mon 12, 6 PM78.365.5652721
Mon 12, 5 PM84.660.34422061
Mon 12, 4 PM86.760.84232161
Mon 12, 3 PM86.958.93932101
Mon 12, 2 PM87.159.13932551
Mon 12, 1 PM86.061.54432791
Mon 12, 12 PM84.960.54432671
Mon 12, 11 AM80.863.15532611
Mon 12, 10 AM73.664.47322421
Mon 12, 9 AM67.162.88611971
Mon 12, 8 AM58.358.310001431
Mon 12, 7 AM53.853.81000721
Mon 12, 6 AM53.853.81001661
Mon 12, 5 AM53.453.41001741
Mon 12, 4 AM53.153.11001821
Mon 12, 3 AM54.754.71001701
Mon 12, 2 AM55.255.21001671
Mon 12, 1 AM55.255.21001731
Mon 12, 12 AM55.455.41001701
Sun 11, 11 PM58.358.31001661
Sun 11, 10 PM58.358.31001761
Sun 11, 9 PM58.358.0991641
Sun 11, 8 PM60.659.7971691
Sun 11, 7 PM63.360.6911691
Sun 11, 6 PM74.757.9561581
Sun 11, 5 PM77.457.35033181
Sun 11, 4 PM78.157.44943141
Sun 11, 3 PM77.457.85153191
Sun 11, 2 PM75.459.65853121
Sun 11, 1 PM73.260.36463061
Sun 11, 12 PM69.861.17453031
Sun 11, 11 AM64.660.98842991
Sun 11, 10 AM63.761.09142911
Sun 11, 9 AM62.160.99632791
Sun 11, 8 AM61.360.79842611
Sun 11, 7 AM60.860.29842461
Sun 11, 6 AM60.860.59942501
Sun 11, 5 AM60.660.39942431
Sun 11, 4 AM60.660.39942481
Sun 11, 3 AM60.460.410032461
Sun 11, 2 AM60.460.410042411
Sun 11, 1 AM60.660.610042301
Sun 11, 12 AM61.361.310042221
Sat 10, 11 PM62.462.19941931
Sat 10, 10 PM62.862.59931521
Sat 10, 9 PM62.862.59921261
Sat 10, 8 PM62.662.39921201
Sat 10, 7 PM62.662.39931191
Sat 10, 6 PM62.662.39921201
Sat 10, 5 PM62.662.39931311
Sat 10, 4 PM62.662.09821451
Sat 10, 3 PM63.062.79931611
Sat 10, 2 PM62.662.610021341
Sat 10, 1 PM61.761.71001411
Sat 10, 12 PM61.561.2992251
Sat 10, 11 AM61.260.6984351
Sat 10, 10 AM61.260.6985271
Sat 10, 9 AM61.060.1976251
Sat 10, 8 AM61.259.7958231
Sat 10, 7 AM60.459.2969261
Sat 10, 6 AM60.659.7979271
Sat 10, 5 AM60.459.5977411
Sat 10, 4 AM60.159.5985461
Sat 10, 3 AM60.658.8944581
Sat 10, 2 AM61.258.8925661
Sat 10, 1 AM60.859.3955711
Sat 10, 12 AM60.858.7934911
Fri 9, 11 PM62.658.38651071
Fri 9, 10 PM64.954.16851121
Fri 9, 9 PM69.848.1464951
Fri 9, 8 PM66.950.2553701
Fri 9, 7 PM68.948.4481541
Fri 9, 6 PM70.249.6483451
Fri 9, 5 PM71.452.3512811
Fri 9, 4 PM73.054.3523851
Fri 9, 3 PM74.157.4563771
Fri 9, 2 PM75.459.6583821
Fri 9, 1 PM76.559.1554891
Fri 9, 12 PM74.860.0604851
Fri 9, 11 AM73.260.3644851
Fri 9, 10 AM72.159.7654891
Fri 9, 9 AM69.859.2693921
Fri 9, 8 AM66.658.0742691
Fri 9, 7 AM63.356.3782561
Fri 9, 6 AM63.956.2761501
Fri 9, 5 AM63.057.4821551
Fri 9, 4 AM63.957.9811471
Fri 9, 3 AM65.558.4781521
High and Low at Cullman-NAHRC, high from 62.2 to 95.9, the latest 62.2; low from 49.3 to 69.1, the latest 61.3, in degrees Fahrenheit.HIGH AND LOWF406080100Sep 17Sep 22Sep 27Oct 2Oct 7Oct 12HIGHLOW
Highest dew point and Lowest dew point at Cullman-NAHRC, highest dew point from 52.4 to 75.9, the latest 61.9; lowest dew point from 37.6 to 68.7, the latest 61.3, in degrees Fahrenheit.HIGHEST DEW POINT AND LOWEST DEW POINTF304050607080Sep 17Sep 22Sep 27Oct 2Oct 7Oct 12HIGHEST DEW POINTLOWEST DEW POINT
Highest humidity and Lowest humidity at Cullman-NAHRC, highest humidity from 86 to 100, the latest 100; lowest humidity from 20 to 99, the latest 99, in per cent.HIGHEST HUMIDITY AND LOWEST HUMIDITY%20406080100Sep 17Sep 22Sep 27Oct 2Oct 7Oct 12HIGHEST HUMIDITYLOWEST HUMIDITY
Strongest gust at Cullman-NAHRC, strongest gust from 2 to 23, the latest 2, in miles an hour.STRONGEST GUSTmph0102030Sep 17Sep 22Sep 27Oct 2Oct 7Oct 12
The readings these charts were drawn from, as a table
DayHigh FLow FHighest dew point FLowest dew point FHighest humidity %Lowest humidity %Strongest gust mph
Oct 1662.261.361.961.3100992
Oct 1587.162.167.160.6100429
Oct 1489.658.170.258.1100479
Oct 1387.156.166.856.11004110
Oct 1287.153.166.453.1100399
Oct 1178.158.361.357.31004914
Oct 1063.060.162.758.71009223
Oct 976.562.660.348.1864617
Oct 886.054.364.454.31003812
Oct 782.854.061.154.0100418
Oct 680.455.063.953.8984612
Oct 581.958.868.755.3994112
Oct 474.569.172.368.7100928
Oct 385.368.475.967.8100649
Oct 290.363.970.363.1984610
Oct 190.059.766.654.5954413
Sep 3090.152.257.047.2992412
Sep 2986.049.354.940.999219
Sep 2882.050.052.742.6902511
Sep 2783.150.752.437.6892011
Sep 2683.356.760.042.51002711
Sep 2578.859.764.859.3100539
Sep 2480.665.166.260.7975410
Sep 2377.466.469.362.7997611
Sep 2288.365.771.965.71005416
Sep 2191.868.475.664.7994813
Sep 2093.768.075.967.91004511
Sep 1994.368.973.667.7994317
Sep 1895.967.871.767.41004011
Sep 1792.367.571.467.21004612

Station report

Cullman-NAHRC, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of Oct 16, 2026, 1:00 AM local time, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The air

Contents

61.3 F with a dew point of 61.3 F, 100 per cent relative humidity. The air is saturated at the ground.

Chart of the air at Cullman-NAHRC: temperature 61.3 degrees Fahrenheit and dew point 61.3, 100 per cent relative humidity; the air saturated at the ground; height to scale.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT S2113FIG. B THE AIR AT CULLMAN-NAHRCTHE REPORTED TEMPERATURE AND DEW POINT, AND AIR LIFTED FROM THE STATION WITHOUT MIXING UNTIL IT SATURATES; HEIGHT ABOVE THE STATION TO SCALEFT ABOVE THE STATION01,0002,0003,00050 F60 F70 FSATURATED AT THE GROUNDTEMPERATURE AND DEW POINT 61.3 F, 61.3 FRELATIVE HUMIDITY 100 PER CENTTHE AIR COOLS ABOUT 5.4 F EACH 1,000 FT IT RISES, AND ITS DEW POINT ABOUT 1 FSOLID: THE LIFTED AIR'S TEMPERATURE; DASHED: ITS DEW POINTTITLECullman-NAHRC, the airSTATION REPORT · SCAN S2113TYPECHARTSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-S2113-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-WAT-020, FB-WAT-002, FB-ENG-011, FB-ENG-005

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 799 ft above sea level, 3 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.07 inHg and the temperature at 56.2 F; it reports 61.3 F, 5.1 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Cullman-NAHRC stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 799 feet above sea level with 3 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.07 inches of mercury, and temperature, 56.2 degrees Fahrenheit.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT S2113FIG. D WHERE CULLMAN-NAHRC STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECULLMAN-NAHRC3 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT799 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.07 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE56.2 FTEMPERATURE, REPORTED61.3 FTITLECullman-NAHRC, the columnSTATION REPORT · SCAN S2113TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-S2113-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 47 degrees above the horizon at 34.19 N, and the day is 11 h 10 min long. Level ground there takes 73 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Cullman-NAHRC, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 47 degrees above the horizon, against 79 at the June solstice, 56 at the equinoxes and 32 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 10 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT S2113FIG. E THE SUN AT CULLMAN-NAHRCELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 79°EQUINOXES 56°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 32°OCT 16, 47°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 10 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 73 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 34.19 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECullman-NAHRC, the sunSTATION REPORT · SCAN S2113TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-S2113-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 799 ft above sea level. Its report of Oct 16, 2026, 1:00 AM local time is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Cullman-NAHRC, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: antenna, sending by satellite, last heard oct 16, 2026, 1:00 am local time; air temperature, 61.3 f, dew point 61.3 f.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT S2113FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READ, OCT 16, 2026, 1:00 AM LOCAL TIMEANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITELAST HEARD OCT 16, 2026, 1:00 AM LOCAL TIMEAIR TEMPERATURE61.3 F, DEW POINT 61.3 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE-SCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECullman-NAHRC, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · SCAN S2113TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-S2113-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

What this instrument measures for

1 place reads it as one of the nearest to it.

Near Cullman-NAHRC