Storm Station
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In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
DW9186
Latitude
34.67000 N
Longitude
86.54000 W
Elevation
644 ft
Observed
2:40 AMCDT, 2 hours ago
Air temperature
65F
Relative humidity
92%
Pressure
30.02inHg
Wind
0mph
Gust
1mph
Wind direction
306°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 794 instruments in Alabama stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station DW9186 Report

Rank 778 of 798 in Alabama, Oct 16. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score69.1of 100

Alabama median
95.6the median score of 798 stations
Scoring higher
777stations in Alabama
Sharing its score
1no other station
Points deducted
30.920.2 reports received, 10.0 continuity, 0.5 forecast check, 0.2 accuracy
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Alabama median 95.4
Next above
CW1353rank 777; ahead on 247 score 69.9 against 69.1
Next below
NDBC-MCGA1rank 779; behind on 247 score 69.1 against 66.8

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3542.314.8 of 35 pointsAlabama median 98.8213 of 504 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsAlabama median 87.5half its reports arrived within 15 s
  3. Continuityweight 100.00.0 of 10 pointsAlabama median 100.0longest silence 39.2 h, on a schedule of one report every 20 min
  4. Accuracyweight 2098.919.8 of 20 pointsAlabama median 100.0its temperature against the airport station KMDQ, 13.6 miles away, over 269 readings: typical difference 2.9 °F beyond a steady offset of +0.4 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsAlabama median 100.00 of 269 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.5 of 10 points, at the medianAlabama median 95.4-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (60 min), none for 72 (24 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.9 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 9.4 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
15 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
+2.0 °Fwarmer than the airport station KMDQ, 14 miles away, on average over 274 readings; typical difference 3.5 °F; also compared with 1 other reference station

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 213 of 504 scheduled reports received, 42.2%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 798 ranked stations in Alabama on Oct 16 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 0; 10 to 19 per cent, 7; 20 to 29 per cent, 11; 30 to 39 per cent, 3; 40 to 49 per cent, 43; 50 to 59 per cent, 71; 60 to 69 per cent, 12; 70 to 79 per cent, 56; 80 to 89 per cent, 86; 90 to 99 per cent, 228; 100 per cent, 281. Citizen station DW9186 received 42.2 per cent, 213 of 504 scheduled reports, rank 778 of 798.WHERE IT RANKS IN ALABAMA, Oct 16THIS ONE: 42.2%, 213 OF 504, RANK 778 OF 798PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 910 to 19720 to 291130 to 39340 to 494350 to 597160 to 691270 to 795680 to 898690 to 99228100281STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station DW9186's rank in Alabama by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-16: 2026-10-05 rank 623 of 746; 2026-10-06 rank 727 of 765; 2026-10-07 rank 731 of 800; 2026-10-08 rank 711 of 808; 2026-10-09 rank 742 of 800; 2026-10-10 rank 741 of 800; 2026-10-11 rank 746 of 818; 2026-10-12 rank 735 of 815; 2026-10-13 rank 779 of 804; 2026-10-14 rank 780 of 799; 2026-10-15 rank 777 of 798; 2026-10-16 rank 778 of 798.ITS RANK IN ALABAMA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP1200400600800Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%281
90 to 99%228
80 to 89%86
70 to 79%56
60 to 69%12
50 to 59%71
40 to 49%43
30 to 39%3
20 to 29%11
10 to 19%7
0 to 9%0
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 16, 202677879842.2%
Oct 15, 202677779839.8%
Oct 14, 202678079943.1%
Oct 13, 202677980445.1%
Oct 12, 202673581552.3%
Oct 11, 202674681850.2%
Oct 10, 202674180049.8%
Oct 9, 202674280050.0%
Oct 8, 202671180849.2%
Oct 7, 202673180045.1%
Oct 6, 202672776547.6%
Oct 5, 202662374666.6%

Station report

Citizen station DW9186, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

Calm.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station DW9186, north up: calm; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 0, calm, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT DW9186FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION DW9186PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONCALMBEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM0NOW, 0 MPH1LIGHT AIR1GUST, 1 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station DW9186, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP DW9186TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-DW9186-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 644 ft above sea level, 2 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.23 inHg and the temperature at 56.7 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.02 inHg means its barometer reads 29.33 inHg; it reports 65.0 F, 8.3 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station DW9186 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 644 feet above sea level with 2 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.23 inches of mercury, and temperature, 56.7 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.02 and the station pressure it means, 29.33.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT DW9186FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION DW9186 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION DW91862 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT644 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.23 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE56.7 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.02 inHgITS BAROMETER READS29.33 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED65.0 FTITLECitizen station DW9186, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP DW9186TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-DW9186-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 16 the noon sun stands 46 degrees above the horizon at 34.67 N, and the day is 11 h 09 min long. Level ground there takes 72 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station DW9186, angles true: on Oct 16 it stands 46 degrees above the horizon, against 79 at the June solstice, 55 at the equinoxes and 32 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 09 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT DW9186FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION DW9186ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 79°EQUINOXES 55°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 32°OCT 16, 46°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 09 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 72 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 34.67 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -9.1°TITLECitizen station DW9186, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP DW9186TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-DW9186-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 644 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station DW9186, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 65.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT DW9186FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE65.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station DW9186, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP DW9186TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-16IDSR-DW9186-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station DW9186